Guida
The Arakawa Family Residence is a traditional Japanese house designated as a National Important Cultural Property, located in Nyukawa Town, Takayama City, Gifu Prefecture. It serves as a symbol of the history of the Hida region, preserving the architectural styles of the mid-Edo period. In addition to the main house and the earthen storehouse, the adjacent Historical and Folklore Museum exhibits various materials related to the local way of life. It is a precious site where you can experience traditional Japanese architectural techniques and the daily life of historical farming communities.
This residence has a long history dating back to the Tensho era (1573–1592). The lineage of this family moved to this area following Kanamori Nagachika's entry into the Hida region, and the family played a significant role in managing the surrounding area throughout the Edo period. According to historical records, the current main house was constructed in 1794 (Kansei 8), while the storehouse is even older, dating back to 1747 (Enkyo 4). Today, it is preserved and opened to the public as a significant cultural asset.
The greatest attraction is the architecture of the main house and the storehouse, both of which are designated as National Important Cultural Properties. These buildings showcase the masterful skills of Hida's craftsmen and the essence of traditional Japanese construction. Inside, you can view precious historical documents, including letters written by the famous daimyo Date Masamune to Kanamori Nagachika. Furthermore, the adjacent museum displays photographs of Mount Norikura by Koyo Hosoe, local folk tools, stone Buddhist statues, and items from the Showa era, allowing visitors to trace the history of local life.
Opening hours vary depending on the season. From October to May, the site is open from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM. During the summer season from June to September, the hours are extended from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM. Visiting during the bright daylight hours is highly recommended to fully appreciate the intricate details of the traditional wooden architecture and the historical artifacts on display.
Visitors can observe the unique structural elements of a traditional Japanese farmhouse. For example, you can see the 'Maya,' a space adjacent to the entrance used for keeping horses, and the structure of the second floor, which was used for sericulture (silkworm farming). You can also observe the 'Oe' (hearth) and the 'Niwa' (work area), reflecting the ingenious architectural designs tailored to the functional needs of daily life.
Takayama City is home to many other historical buildings and cultural assets. The Nyukawa area offers a beautiful landscape where the nature of the Hida region blends seamlessly with history. We recommend exploring the historical streets and the surrounding natural environment alongside this visit.
As this is a traditional wooden structure and a precious cultural property, please be mindful of your steps and follow the rules to avoid touching the buildings or exhibits. While admission is free, we recommend carrying cash for any nearby sightseeing-related expenses. Please note that English guidance may be limited, so it is helpful to check details in advance. Since it is an old house, please wear comfortable shoes and be careful with uneven floors.