Guida
Matsurei Festival (Mt. Haguro) is a traditional ritual held annually from December 31 to January 1 at Mt. Haguro in Tsuruoka, Yamagata Prefecture. It marks the culmination of 100 days of ascetic training (Sanko) by Yamabushi (mountain ascetics), who compete in spiritual strength. This 'New Year's Eve Festival' serves as a prayer for a bountly harvest and peace throughout the land. Designated as a National Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property, it is a profound expression of Japanese spiritual culture.
The main highlight is the 'O-taimoke-biki' (Great Torch Pulling). Watching young men pull massive, heavy torches through the darkness, sending showers of sparks into the air, is an overwhelming and powerful spectacle. Other captivating elements include various rituals such as the 'Karasutobi' (crow jumping) and Kofun rituals held at the Gosaiden (the main shrine near the summit), Kagami Pond, and the Noyas (storehouses) throughout the night.
The event takes place from December 31 to January 1. The main rituals and the Great Torch Pulling proceed from the night of New Year's Eve through the late-night hours. Since the ceremonies continue until the early morning, please plan your movements and travel according to the time of night.
Take the JR Uetsu Main Line to Tsuroka Station, then board the Shonai Kotsu Bus bound for 'Haguro Sancho' (Mt. Haguro Summit). The journey takes approximately 50–55 minutes. As special seasonal buses may operate, we recommend checking the latest timetable in advance.
It is approximately 25–30 km (about 40 minutes) from the Shonai-Asahi IC on the Yamagata Expressway. Set your destination to 'Dewa Sanzan Shrine Haguro-san' or 'Haguro-san Matsurei Venue.' Please note that the Haguro Mountain toll road is used (approx. 600 JPY round trip for standard cars).
It becomes extremely crowded on New Year's Eve. The period around 22:00, when the Great Torch Pulling occurs, sees the highest concentration of people. Arrive early or prepare for heavy crowds. Be mindful of potential traffic congestion and icy road conditions during the late-night/early-morning hours.
This is a sacred ritual with no designated free-viewing areas. While the areas around Gosaiden and Kagami Pond offer good views, please prioritize safety and the ritual's progress. Never enter restricted areas or obstruct the movement of participants. Photography is allowed, but please refrain from using flash or tripods to avoid disrupting the ceremony.
Mt. Haguro is extremely cold in late December, with high possibilities of heavy snow and icy paths. You must bring heavy down coats, knit hats, gloves, and neck warmers. Wear waterproof, non-slip footwear and consider using heat packs (Kairo) inside your shoes for comfort.
Check the official website for details regarding parking fees, toll roads, or food availability. While no prior reservation is required for viewing, please prioritize safety and prepare thoroughly for a night in the mountains.