Panduan
The Shinchokan Moriya Historical Museum, located in Chino City, Nagano Prefecture, is a specialized museum dedicated to the history of the Moriya family. The Moriya family served as the 'Shinchokan' (high priests) for the Suwa Taisha Kami-sha shrine until the early Meiji era. Situated on the original Moriya family estate, the museum preserves and displays precious documents passed down through generations, offering a profound window into the history of the Suwa region. The architecture itself is designed to reflect the local character, serving as a vital part of the area's historical landscape.
The Moriya family has held the prestigious position of Shinchokan (high priest) for Suwa Taisha since the medieval period. The museum houses the 'Moriya Documents,' which date back to the Kamakura period and are essential for understanding the rituals and history of Suwa. Much of the estate is designated as a local historical site, encompassing significant cultural assets such as the Shinchokan Moriya Family Kito-den (prayer hall), the Shinchokan Ura Kofun (ancient burial mound), and the Misaku Shrine forest. This site captures the long-standing lineage of the priestly family that shaped the spiritual life of the region.
The exhibition rooms feature incredibly rare items, including the 'Sugata Daimyojin Eshi' and 'Ofuregaki' documents from the Moriya family, as well as letters related to famous historical figures like Takeda Shingen and Sanada Masayuki. In the lobby, visitors can see a specialized reconstruction of ritual offerings, such as a deer's head, related to the 'Oto-sai' (head festival) of Suwa Taisha. Because the museum hosts special exhibitions that change every few months, every visit offers a fresh perspective on different historical themes.
Visiting in the early morning allows for a quiet, contemplative experience with the historical documents. The architecture and gardens harmonize beautifully with the surrounding nature, offering different charms in every season. On clear days, the bright sunlight highlights the lush greenery and the dignified presence of the historical structures, making it an ideal time for photography and observation.
Visitors can trace the footsteps of ancient Japanese faith and the lives of legendary samurai through the study of ancient books and manuscripts. The museum provides a deep understanding of the culture and the role of the priesthood from the medieval to the early modern period. Additionally, various publications, guides, and brochures related to the museum's collection are available for purchase on-site.
The museum grounds are a cluster of historical sites, including the 'Shinchokan Moriya Family Kito-den' (a designated cultural property) and the 'Shinchokan Ura Kofun' (an ancient burial mound). Nearby, the 'Moriya Residence' showcases Edo-period architectural styles, forming a cohesive historical landscape that preserves the traditional atmosphere of the region.
As the museum houses extremely delicate ancient documents and letters, please maintain a quiet and respectful atmosphere during your visit. Regarding photography, please check with the staff or follow the posted rules before taking photos of the exhibits. While there is no specific dress code, comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended for exploring the historical sites and uneven grounds. Please note that cash is required for the admission fee.