Panduan
The Sikaraku-gu Ruins is a significant historical site where Emperor Shomu briefly established his capital during the Nara period. The Dairino area, which includes the vicinity of the Koka-ji Temple ruins, preserves the traces of grand palaces and temples within a serene, forested landscape. While the original wooden structures have long vanished, the scale and layout of the ancient capital can still be felt through stone monuments, elevated foundations, and earthen bases that remain in the landscape.
Originally conceived as a detached palace, this site was later elevated to the status of a formal capital. However, due to factors such as fires, the capital was moved to Heijo-kyo in Nara after a relatively short period. This location is also deeply connected to the origins of the construction of the Great Buddha (Daibutsu) in Nara, making it a crucial site in Japanese history. The Dairino area once housed vital structures such as the Kon-do (Golden Hall) and a five-story pagoda.
The Dairino area features various archaeological remains that illustrate ancient architectural styles. A key highlight is the 'Kon-do Ruins' (Golden Hall), which sits on a slightly elevated platform, reflecting its high status at the time. Visitors can also explore the traces of the 'Toin' (Pagoda site), 'Sobo' (Monk's quarters), and the 'Shoro' (Bell tower). Walking through the site allows you to trace the original layout of the buildings. Stone monuments and explanatory signs are placed throughout the site to help visitors visualize and understand the historical structures.
The ruins are surrounded by a beautiful natural environment that changes with the seasons. Please note that during the summer, insects may be more prevalent; visiting during the transitional seasons or cooler months can ensure a more comfortable stroll. Since the area is open and lacks overhead cover, visiting during bright daylight hours is recommended to clearly see the layout of the ruins and the surrounding topography.
The primary activity here is a 'Historical Walk,' where you can wander along established paths to trace the footsteps of the ancient capital. Unlike traditional museums with indoor exhibits, this is an immersive outdoor experience where you observe stone markers and earthen foundations scattered in nature. Even without deep historical knowledge, you can enjoy the experience by imagining the former glory of the capital while observing the terrain.
Located in the lush nature of Koka City, Shiga, the site is near the Shigaraki area, famous for its traditional Shigaraki ware pottery. This allows travelers to combine a historical walk with a visit to local cultural crafts. Most visitors arrive by car, as there is parking available near the Sikaraku-gu Ruins area.
As the site is located within a forested area with unpaved paths and some slopes, comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended. During warmer months, please bring insect repellent. While the site itself is free to enter and explore, please carry cash if you plan to use nearby facilities. There is no need for advanced reservations. For photography, general landscape photography is permitted, but please respect the site and the environment. Please note that due to the natural terrain, the site is not fully wheelchair accessible and contains many uneven surfaces.