Panduan
The Bekko Kodo-sha Hall (Great Hall of Dai Nippon Kokuhodosha) is a National Important Cultural Property located in Kakegawa City, Shizuoka Prefecture. Built during the Meiji era, this building is a masterpiece of Japanese-Western fusion design, combining traditional Japanese elements like the heavy tiled roof and white plaster walls with Western-style rounded windows. As one of the oldest public halls in Japan, it stands as a precious cultural heritage site that offers a glimpse into the modernization of Japan.
Originally constructed in 1903 (Meiji 36) as a center for the Hotoku movement, it was known as the 'Tooen Kokuhodosha Nogakusha Public Hall.' It was officially designated as a National Important Cultural Property on June 30, 2009. The building has been preserved through the efforts of the Shizuoka Prefecture, Kakegawa City, and local donations, which funded essential restoration and earthquake-proofing work. For many years, it has served as a vital community hub for lectures and local gatherings, playing a significant role in spreading the spirit of Hotoku.
The most striking feature is its unique architectural structure. While it is a two-story wooden Japanese-style building, the interior features a Western-influenced design. The first floor boasts a massive 81-tatami mat hall with a formal podium at the front. The second floor features an open-air atrium structure, creating a sense of grandeur. Visitors can look down from the surrounding gallery to observe the vast space from above. The contrast between the traditional Japanese roof and the Western-style windows makes it a photographer's delight.
The surrounding landscape, featuring pine trees and deciduous trees like Ginkgo, changes beautifully with the seasons. In autumn (around October to November), the changing colors of the leaves harmonize perfectly with the historic building. During the day, the bright sunlight creates a beautiful contrast against the white walls and blue sky, making it an ideal time for photography.
Visitors can learn about the history of modern Japanese architecture firsthand. By stepping inside the vast tatami-matted hall and observing the high-ceilinged atrium, you can truly feel the architectural techniques of the Meiro era. As the building is still used for local community events, it remains a 'living' piece of history.
Kakegawa City is rich in historical sites. This hall is one of the two important cultural properties in the city (alongside Kakegawa Castle), making it a perfect stop on a historical walking tour through the former castle town.
Since parts of the interior feature tatami mats, we recommend wearing socks as you will be asked to remove your shoes. As this is a protected National Important Cultural Property, please maintain a quiet atmosphere and respect the structure. Please follow local instructions regarding photography. Note that cash is required for the admission fee.