Panduan
The Kanazawa Hyakumangoku Festival is one of Kanazawa's most iconic historical celebrations, held every June in Kanazawa City, Ishikawa Prefecture. The festival commemorates the historic event of June 14, 1583 (Tensho 11), when Maeda Toshiie, the founder of the Kaga Clan, entered Kanazawa Castle. The centerpiece of the festival is the 'Hyakumangoku Procession,' a grand parade that visually brings the history of the era to life, serving as a powerful symbol of Kanazawa's cultural identity.
The roots of this festival trace back to the Kanazawa City Festival held in 1923. While it was once known as the 'Oyama Festival' due to post-war GHQ guidelines, it has since evolved into its current prestigious form. Its origins lie in the 'Hyakunichi Festival' of the Edo period, which historically featured a three-day procession. Today, it serves as a vital medium for passing down Kanazawa's heritage to future generations and attracting visitors from around the world.
The absolute highlight is the 'Hyakumangoku Procession.' The parade begins with a musical procession and the Miss Hyakumangoku, followed by Kaga Shishi lion dances, Kaga Tobo firemen, and a magnificent parade recreating Maeda Toshiie's grand entrance. A breathtaking sight is seeing the figure of Maeda Toshiie riding a white horse while wearing a golden helmet with a large catfish crest. Other notable elements include the Omatsu procession and children playing the roles of Tamahime and Maeda Toshitsune. Additionally, visitors can enjoy programs like Firewood Noh (Takibi Noh), tea ceremonies, and the beautiful Kaga Yuzen Lantern Floating, all of which showcase Kanazawa's exquisite traditional crafts and performing arts.
The festival typically takes place over three days (Friday, Saturday, and Sunday) centered around the first Saturday of June. Each day offers a unique program: Friday features prayer ceremonies and the Kaga Yuzen Lantern Floating; Saturday is the climax with the main Hyakumangoku Procession and traditional dances; and Sunday offers Firewood Noh and folk song performances. The Saturday afternoon procession is the most highly anticipated event. As June is the rainy season in Kanazawa, please check for any schedule changes or cancellations due to weather before your visit.
Beyond just watching, you can immerse yourself in the culture. You can participate in tea ceremonies, watch Noh theater under the night sky, or witness the ethereal atmosphere of the Kaga Yuzen Lantern Floating. Being part of the energetic crowds during the music parades or the children's lantern parades allows you to feel the vibrant community spirit. It is a rare opportunity to experience the elegance of the Edo-period Kaga Clan culture up close.
The festival takes place in areas of Kanazawa that retain their historical charm. The areas around Kanazawa Station and Kanazawa Castle are the best places to feel the intense energy of the parade. The city is also filled with traditional merchant houses (machiya) and cultural facilities, making it perfect for exploring the city before or after the festivities.
Cash is highly recommended for food stalls and small-scale events around the festival area. While some larger facilities may accept credit cards, please ensure you have enough Japanese Yen for local vendors.
Official English guidance may be limited. It is highly recommended to use translation apps to facilitate communication and understanding of the events.
Most of the festivities can be enjoyed without prior booking. However, if you are interested in specific seated events or special programs, please check the official information in advance.
Photography of the procession is generally allowed, but please respect the privacy and portrait rights of the performers. Always follow the instructions of the staff on-site.
Since June is the rainy season in Kanazawa, we strongly recommend bringing rain gear (a folding umbrella or a raincoat). As you will be watching the parade outdoors for extended periods, wear comfortable walking shoes and dress in layers to adapt to temperature changes.