Panduan
Hama no Ichi is the autumn festival of Usabara Hachiman-gu Shrine, historically renowned as one of the three greatest markets in Western Japan. It was once the most significant event in the Fuchinai castle town area. The core of this festival is the ritual where the deity moves from the shrine to the temporary shrine at the shores of Ishi no Hama. During the festival period, a vibrant market sets up around the shrine grounds, drawing large crowds. It is a concentrated experience of Japanese festival elements, including sacred rituals, traditional Kagura dances, and a stunning fireworks display.
The history of this festival is deeply rooted in the Edo period, when it flourished as one of the most prominent markets in Western Japan. It represents a unique fusion of local religious faith and commerce. A notable tradition is the sale of 'Shikishi Mochi,' which is said to be shaped like the cushion used by the feudal lord, a specialty unique to this region. The procession of the Mikoshi (portable shrine) to the temporary shrine and the performance of Kagura are essential cultural rituals that remain vital to the local community.
The highlight of the festival is the procession of the magnificently decorated Mikoshi. Carried by priests and local community members, these intricately crafted shrines heighten the excitement and spiritual energy of the event. At night, the sky over Nishi-Oita is illuminated by a grand fireworks display, casting a golden glow over the landscape. Visitors can also enjoy visual and interactive experiences, such as watching traditional Kagura dances or participating in workshops like 'Ichimon Ningyo' (traditional doll) painting.
The festival is held annually in September. The activities vary depending on the day between the 12th and the 15th. For example, on the night of the 13th, a spectacular fireworks display takes place near Nishi-Oita Port from approximately 20:00 for about 10 minutes. You can enjoy different atmospheres depending on the time: the daytime is perfect for workshops and watching the Mikoshi move, while the evening is ideal for the sacred Kagura dances and the fireworks.
During the festival, there are various programs to connect you with Japanese tradition. On the 14th, you can participate in an 'Ichimon Ningyo Painting Workshop' to try your hand at traditional doll decoration. Another must-try is purchasing the 'Shikishi Mochi,' a local treat, or enjoying the bustling atmosphere of the market around the shrine to feel the true energy of a Japanese festival.
The main venue is around the temporary shrine of Usabara Hachiman-gu (Ishi no Hama, Oita City). The nearby Nishi-Oita Port offers a great vantage point to enjoy the fireworks display. As the entire area becomes very crowded and energetic during the festival, we recommend allowing extra time for travel and movement around the vicinity.