Panduan
The Arakawa-ke Residence is a traditional Japanese folk house designated as a National Important Cultural Property, located in Nyukawa-cho, Takayama City, Gifu Prefecture. It serves as a symbol of the Hida region's rich history, preserving the architectural styles of the mid-Edo period. In addition to the main house and the earthen storehouse, the adjacent Historical Folklore Museum displays various artifacts related to local life and culture. It is a precious site where you can experience the traditional architectural techniques of Japan and the daily lives of former farming families.
This residence has a long history dating back to the Tensho era (1573–1592). The lineage of the family moved to this area following Kanamori Nagachika's transfer to the Hida region, and the family played a central role in managing the surrounding area throughout the Edo period. According to historical records, the current main building was constructed in 1794 (Kansei 8), while the storehouse is even older, dating back to 1747 (Enkyo 4). The site is now preserved and opened to the public as a significant cultural asset.
The greatest attraction is the architecture of the main house and the storehouse, both of which are National Important Cultural Properties. The buildings showcase the sophisticated skills of the Hida masters, reflecting traditional Japanese construction methods. Inside, you can view precious historical documents, including letters written by the famous daimyo Date Masamune to Kanamori Nagachika. Furthermore, the adjacent Historical Folklore Museum exhibits photographs of Mount Norikura by Mitsuo Hosoe, as well as local tools, stone Buddhas, and household items from the Showa era, allowing visitors to trace the history of local life.
Opening hours vary depending on the season. From October to May, the site is open from 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM. From June to September, the hours are 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM. Visiting during the bright daylight hours is highly recommended to fully appreciate the intricate details of the traditional wooden architecture and the various historical exhibits.
Visitors can observe the unique structural elements of a traditional Japanese farmhouse. For example, you can see the 'Maya'—a space adjacent to the entrance used for keeping horses—and the structure of the second floor, which was used for sericulture (silkworm farming). You can also observe the practical design of the home, such as the 'Oe' (a space with a sunken hearth/irori) and the 'Niwa' (a functional workspace), which demonstrate the ingenious architectural layouts used for daily living.
Takayama City is home to many other historical buildings and cultural assets. The Nyukawa area, in particular, offers a beautiful landscape where the nature of the Hida region and local history blend seamlessly. We recommend exploring the surrounding natural environment alongside the historical streets and heritage sites.
As this is a traditional wooden structure and a precious cultural property, please be mindful of your movements. Watch your step and follow the rules to avoid touching the building or the exhibits. While admission is free, we recommend carrying cash for any nearby sightseeing expenses. Please note that English-language guidance may be limited, so it is helpful to check-in or prepare in advance.