Guide
The Yuza Koshogatsu events are traditional New Year rituals passed down in the Meka, Takinoura, and Torisaki districts of Yuza Town, Yamagata Prefecture. In 1979, the ritual was designated as an Intangible Folk Cultural Property under the name 'Yuza no Amahage.' Furthermore, in 2018, it was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity as one of the 'Visiting Deities with Masks and Costumes.' This deeply rooted cultural tradition continues to be cherished and passed down through generations.
This ritual centers around the concept of 'visiting deities' (raifoshin). By having the deities known as 'Amahage' visit each household, the community maintains its connection to its ancestral traditions. Historically, the arrival of these deities during specific times of the year serves to pray for regional peace and a bountiful harvest. As documented in the Agency for Cultural Affairs, this event holds significant value as a precious piece of Japan's intangible cultural heritage.
The most striking feature is the appearance of the 'Amahage'—young men wearing traditional 'Kendan' costumes and masks of red or blue demons (oni) as they visit local homes. Another essential element is the 'Tori-oi' procession, where participants parade through the village to the beat of drums. The Tori-oi is divided into four sessions—Yondori, Yonakadori, Yoakedori, and Asadori—with participants singing traditional 'Tori-oi songs' while moving through the settlement. Additionally, the 'Honte-yaki' ritual, involving the burning of Kendan alongside pine decorations (kadomatsu) and sacred ropes (shimenawa), showcases the use of fire in traditional ceremonies.
These events take place on specific days in January each year. The schedule varies by district: January 1st in Takinoura, January 3rd in Meka, and January 6th in Torisaki. Because these rituals occur during the peak of winter in January, you can experience the profound atmosphere of the traditional costumes and ceremonies amidst the quiet, snowy scenery of the village.
Visitors can observe the awe-inspiring sight of the Amahage visiting homes and the rhythmic energy of the Tori-oi procession. Through sight and sound, you can experience the unique cultural forms preserved by the local community, including the movements of the masked deities, traditional folk songs, and the ritualistic use of fire in the Honte-yaki ceremony.
The rituals are held in the Meka, Takinoura, and Torisaki districts of Yuza Town. These areas are located along the coast of Yamagata Prefecture, allowing visitors to enjoy the traditional festivities alongside the beautiful scenery of coastal settlements.