Guide
The Yabusame ritual at Omi Jingu is a sacred ritual to offer prayers through traditional Japanese horseback archery. The ceremony is performed by the Takeda school of the Japan Classical Archery and Horseback Riding Association. The sight of archers piercing targets from horseback and the powerful gallop of the horses symbolize the spirit of the historical Japanese samurai. The event is characterized by the dynamic movement of horses racing through a special-purpose arena approximately 200 meters long.
The origins of this ritual date back to the era of Emperor Tenji, as recorded in the 'Nihon Shoki' (The Chronicles of Japan). It is based on historical accounts of Emperor Tenji establishing horses and martial training in the Omi region. To honor the history of the Omi Court and Otsu-no-miya, the ritual was established as a ceremonial offering for the 1990 Shrine Anniversary. Today, it serves as a significant ceremony to pass down Japanese traditional culture to the next generation.
The ritual begins with the 'Kaburaya' ceremony, where arrows with hollowed-out egg-shaped tips are shot. Following this, archers split into two groups to aim at three targets while galloping through the arena. The targets are cypress boards approximately 55cm wide, decorated with five-colored circles. In the 'Kyosha' (competitive shooting) phase, performed only by highly skilled archers, they must aim at much smaller targets of about 30cm, requiring advanced precision. Archers wear traditional attire, including 'Onimen Ayahishigasa' (hats with demon masks), 'Mukabaki' (leggings made from summer deer hair), and 'Yoroi-hitatare' (traditional armor and clothing).
Yabusame is a seasonal event held only on the first Sunday of June. It takes place during the refreshing early summer season. Because the schedule is fixed, it is crucial to check the dates in advance. For example, in 2026, the event is scheduled for June 7th, with horseback archery expected to take place after noon. Please note that the program may change depending on weather conditions.
This event offers more than just a spectacle; it is an opportunity to deepen your knowledge of ancient Japanese clothing and equipment. The traditional horse gear, such as 'Wagura' (Japanese saddles), 'Waabumi' (Japanese stirrups), and 'Wabami' (bits), as well as the weaponry used by archers like 'Tachi' (swords) and 'Genmaki' (bow strings), showcase the aesthetic beauty of traditional Japanese martial arts tools.
The Omi Jingu Shrine grounds feature various historical artifacts and the Tokikan Treasure Museum. The shrine grounds harmonize historical architecture with nature, allowing visitors to feel the serene atmosphere before and after the ritual. The shrine also serves as an excellent base for exploring other historical spots and shrines throughout Shiga Prefecture.
If you wish to use paid spectator seats, it is highly recommended to apply in advance. While some seats may be sold on the day, please check availability beforehand. It is best to carry cash for smooth transactions.
English guidance regarding the specific details and flow of the ritual is limited, but the visual elements of the ceremony provide a deep understanding of the traditional atmosphere.
For the best experience, pre-booking for paid spectator seats is strongly recommended. While some seats may be available for purchase on the day, they are subject to availability.
As this is an outdoor event, comfortable walking shoes are recommended. Please prepare for changes in weather and sunlight. We ask that you maintain a respectful and quiet demeanor during the sacred ceremony.
Please respect the sacred nature of the ritual and follow all rules and etiquette regarding photography during the ceremony.
There is a slope near the Tokikan building that allows wheelchair access to certain parts of the shrine. However, please be aware that the viewing areas around the horse arena may have uneven terrain or steps.