Guide
Tsunoshima Lighthouse is a magnificent stone lighthouse located at Yumesaki, the northwestern tip of Tsunoshima in Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture. First lit on March 1, 1876, it was the first large-scale Western-style lighthouse on the Sea of Japan side. The structure is built from unpainted granite, a rare feature in Japan, showcasing exquisite beauty and historical value. In 2020, the lighthouse itself, along with the former official residence and warehouse, were designated as National Important Cultural Properties. The site is part of the Kitachimon Coast Quasi-National Park and is well-maintained as the Tsunoshima Lighthouse Park.
The lighthouse was designed by British engineer Richard Henry Brunton, known as the "Father of Japanese Lighthouses." Despite being built on low ground only 19 meters above sea level, the tower stands a commanding 30 meters tall thanks to advanced historical engineering. The interior features a robust structure with a 105-step spiral staircase integrated into the walls. The lens used is a precious cultural heritage: a first-order Fresnel lens designed by the British company Stevenson in 1874 and manufactured by Barbier in France, which remains in active service today.
The greatest highlight is the ability to climb inside the lighthouse. Ascending the 105-step spiral staircase within the 30-meter structure offers a profound sense of history. The first-order Fresnel lens, featuring a rare eight-sided flashing light pattern, is a must-see for any visitor. Additionally, you can visit the "Lighthouse Memorial Museum," a restored former station, to learn about the daily lives of lighthouse keepers and view historical documents and artifacts.
Tsunoshima Lighthouse offers beautiful scenery year-round. From March to September, visiting during bright daylight hours allows you to see the sharp contrast between the deep blue Sea of Japan and the white lighthouse. The surrounding park also features clusters of Hibiscus hamabe (Hibiscus tiliaceus), allowing you to experience the changing seasons. Since viewing hours vary by season, visiting in the early afternoon is recommended for a smooth experience.
The main activity is climbing the internal staircase to reach the top, where you can enjoy a panoramic view of the Sea of Japan. Beyond the climb, you can explore the historical details of the structure and learn about lighthouse management through the exhibits at the Lighthouse Memorial Museum. A relaxing stroll through the surrounding Tsunoshima Lighthouse Park is also highly recommended.
The lighthouse is adjacent to the well-maintained Tsunoshima Lighthouse Park. It is easily accessible via the famous Tsunoshima Bridge (1,780m long), which opened in 2014, making this a highly popular driving route. We recommend a route that combines sightseeing of the coastline and historical architecture with the scenic drive.
To visit the interior of the lighthouse, you must climb 105 steps. Therefore, comfortable clothing and walking shoes are highly recommended. Please note that the admission fee of 300 JPY must be paid in cash. While there are English signs, we recommend researching the history in advance for a deeper understanding. As this is a National Important Cultural Property, please treat the facility and the surrounding environment with respect.