Tsukigase Bairin (Tsukigase Plum Grove)

Overview & Charm

Tsukigase Bairin is a nationally designated scenic spot located in Nara City, Nara Prefecture. While the landscape changed following the completion of the Takayama Dam, the area now offers a stunning vista where the waters of the Satsuki River harmonize perfectly with ancient and newly cultivated plum trees. With approximately 10,000 plum trees in full bloom, it is a premier destination for visitors during the spring season. In 1975, it was also designated as part of the Nara Prefectural Tsukigase Konomoyama Natural Park.

History & Cultural Background

The history of this land is deeply rooted in tradition. Legend has it that in 1205, plum trees were planted to honor Sugawara no Michizane upon the establishment of Tenjin Shrine at Shinfuku-ji Temple. A centerpiece of this area is the 'Tosen no Ume,' an ancient plum tree estimated to be over 600 years old, which is a designated cultural property of the former Tsukigase Village. Historically, the area was famous for producing 'Ume' (unrefined plum-related products) and grew various wild species. When the Takayama Dam was completed in 1969, many trees were transplanted to protect the grove from being submerged, creating the beautiful landscape seen around the Tsukigase Lake today. Notably, the 'Tsukigase Bairin' was one of the first sites designated as a scenic spot by the Japanese government in 1922.

Key Highlights

The Tsukigase Plum Grove is composed of several distinct areas and landmarks:

• *Tosen no Ume**: A legendary ancient tree over 600 years old that symbolizes the history of the region.
• *Shinfuku-ji & Ichimoku Hakkei**: A breathtaking viewpoint where the plum blossoms meet the scenic beauty of the Satsuki River.
• *Tenjin Shrine & Tenjin Bairin**: An area believed to hold the oldest records of plum planting in the Tsukigase area.
• *Tsukigase Bridge**: A historic bridge crossing the Satsuki River, originally constructed in 1893.
• *Ryuo Falls**: A waterfall traditionally said to be a site for ascetic training by the monk En no Gyoja.
• *Monument of Sonose-hime**: A stone monument commemorating Sonose-hime, who is said to have introduced the cultivation of plums to the region.

Seasonal Recommendations

The peak season for Tsukigase Bairin is in March, during the blooming of the plum blossoms. During this time, the sight of roughly 10,000 blossoms surrounding the waters of the reservoir created by the dam is truly spectacular. To witness the full transformation of the landscape, a visit in early spring is highly recommended.

Activities & Experiences

Visitors primarily enjoy walking through the natural scenery. You can stroll along the banks of the Satsuki River or through the well-maintained paths of the plum grove, observing the historical monuments and natural features. After your walk, many visitors enjoy relaxing at nearby facilities such as 'Tsukigase Onsen' or 'Romtopia Tsukigase' to unwind.

Surrounding Areas

The area is rich with historical sites and natural parks. Nearby, you can find the 'Former Yagyu Clan Jinya' and 'Former Yagyu Clan Elder Residence,' which offer a glimpse into the history of the Yagyu domain. For those interested in seasonal flowers, the 'Yagyu Iris Garden' is also a wonderful nearby destination. The Tsukigase Momono area further expands the experience of exploring a natural park setting.

Essential Information for Visitors

• *Payment Methods**: Cash is the primary method of payment for local shops and services. Please carry Japanese Yen. Credit card availability varies by facility.
• *English Support**: As this is a natural scenic area, English-speaking staff and signage are limited.
• *Reservations**: No prior reservation is required to walk through the plum grove.
• *Clothing & Gear**: Since you will be walking through natural terrain, comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended. Please prepare for the weather (warm layers for spring or sun protection for summer).
• *Photography**: Photography is permitted; please be respectful of other visitors while taking photos.
• *Accessibility**: Due to the natural landscape, some areas may have uneven paths, steps, or slopes.
• *Etiquette**: Please respect the environment by taking your trash home and avoiding touching or damaging the plants.