Guide
Tsugu Hana Matsuri is a traditional ritual art passed down in the Tsugu district of Shitara Town, Kitashitara District, Aichi Prefecture. The festival traces its roots to the "Yudate Kagura" style, which is said to have been brought to the Tenryu River system by Yamabushi (mountain ascetics) and Shugenja (practitioners of asceticism) during the Kamakura and Muromachi periods. Designated as an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property, it is a deeply revered form of faith that has been carefully preserved by the local community. A defining characteristic of this festival is the intense, shared energy between the performers and the audience. Sometimes referred to as the "Akutai Matsuri" (Festival of Scolding), it creates a special space where the usual social constraints are lifted, and spectators are even permitted to call out words to the dancers, fostering a sense of unity and catharsis.
The roots of this festival reflect how the people of this region have historically interacted with nature and the divine. Based on the teachings of Yamabushi and Shugenja, the rituals are performed to drive away evil spirits and pray for good health, bountiful harvests, and the prosperity of the region. Historically, the festival evolved as a way to pray for strength to endure the harsh winters within the rich natural environment of the Tenryu River system. It serves as a vital cultural pillar that strengthens community bonds and has been passed down through generations.
The highlight of the festival is the diverse array of over 30 sacred dances performed at the Ma-niwa (dance courtyard) of Shiratori Shrine. You will witness a succession of distinct dances such as "Pachi no Mai," "Shikisanpa," "Jikatome no Mai," "Mikagura," and "Hana no Mai." These dances are performed by dancers wearing unique masks and traditional costumes, continuing throughout the night. Another fascinating cultural aspect is the "Akutai"—the practice of spectators shouting or venting frustrations toward the dancers—which heightens the excitement and creates a truly one-of-a-kind atmosphere.
The Tsugu Hana Matsuri is held every year on January 2nd. The event begins in the afternoon and continues through the entire night, allowing you to witness the sacred rituals for an extended period. Because it takes place in early January, temperatures are extremely low. Since the festival is held outdoors at night, it is highly recommended to prepare thoroughly for the cold. Watching the intense energy of the festival amidst the crisp, clear winter air is a profound experience.
This festival offers a unique experience where the audience is not just a spectator but a part of the ritual itself. You can observe traditional Kagura dances from a close distance and share the unique atmosphere with local residents. Please note that this sense of "unity" is part of a traditional ritualistic framework, so it is important to approach the experience with respect for the local customs.
The area around Shiratori Shrine, the festival venue, is surrounded by the beautiful nature of Shitara Town. The landscape is filled with scenery that evokes a sense of history, making it a wonderful place to stroll before or after the festival. The town also features various spots where you can touch upon traditional Japanese culture.