Guide
The Tsujiki Shinmei-sha Hikiyama Festival is a traditional ritual held in the Tsuchikasa Port district of Akita City, Akita Prefecture. With a history dating back to the 18th century, it has been designated as a National Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property. The festival takes place over two days: the Yoimiya (Eve Festival) on July 20th and the Honmatsuri (Main Festival) on July 21st. This event is widely known as the herald of summer in Akita. Each neighborhood under the jurisdiction of the Tsujiki Shinmei-sha Shrine presents a beautifully decorated 'Hikiyama' (float). In recent years, the number of these grand floats has grown to approximately 20.
This festival is a deeply rooted historical event that has continued since the 18th century, serving as a vital part of the local community's identity. In the Tsuchikasa area, these floats are often simply called 'Yama.' The event is also known as the 'Minato Matsuri' (Port Festival) or 'Tsuchikasa Port Hikiyama Matsuri,' and is affectionately called the 'Zaki Matsuri' by locals. In Akita, the conclusion of this festival often coincides with the start of summer vacation for schools, marking the true beginning of the short but intense northern summer. It is a high-energy event held during a period of rising temperatures.
The greatest spectacle is the parade of the magnificent Hikiyama floats through the streets. Each float is adorned with exquisite decorations and intricate carvings, showcasing incredible craftsmanship. Watching approximately 20 of these grand floats navigate the streets of Tsuchikasa is the core experience of the festival. The atmosphere and the way the floats move change significantly between the Yoimiya and the Honmatsuri, offering different levels of excitement and visual splendor. The structural beauty and ornamentation of the floats serve as a testament to the region's rich cultural heritage.
The festival is held exclusively on July 20th and 21st each year. Since it occurs during the hot period of late July, visitors can truly feel the peak of summer. The atmosphere of the streets and the movement of the floats vary depending on the progress of the festival during the Yoimiya and the Honmatsuri. As temperatures can be high, it is common to plan your viewing around the daytime parades and the high-energy nighttime festivities.
The primary experience is witnessing the sheer power and scale of the Hikiyama floats as they pass by. The way the floats maneuver through the streets and the traditional way the local community parades is a unique reflection of the region's culture. You can feel the historical weight carried by each neighborhood through the movement of the floats. Please note that as a visitor, your primary activity is spectating the traditional procession.
The festival takes place in the Tsuchikasa Port area in northern Akita City. The area features a scenic coastal landscape near the port. During the festival, the entire Tsuchikasa district becomes incredibly lively, and local restaurants and shops tend to become much busier to accommodate the crowds.
As the festival occurs during a hot period in July, it is highly recommended to wear breathable, comfortable clothing. Cash is often required for local purchases, so carrying Japanese Yen is advised. English language support is limited in this traditional setting. While no prior reservations are required to watch, the streets become very crowded, so please allow extra time for travel. When taking photos, please be mindful not to obstruct the path of the floats or the local participants. Note that the traditional streets may have uneven surfaces or steps, which may affect accessibility.