Guide
Tsubaki no Honjin (Koriyama-shuku Honjin) is a designated National Historic Site located in Ibaraki City, Osaka Prefecture. It served as a 'Honjin'—a high-class lodging and resting place—for daimyo (feudal lords) and court nobles traveling along the Saigoku Kaido highway. The site is affectionately known as 'Tsubaki no Honjin' (The Camellia Honjin) due to the legend of the colorful camellia flowers that once bloomed near its gates. Today, it stands as a precious architectural relic that preserves the atmosphere of an Edo-period post town.
The Saigoku Kaido was a vital highway connecting Kyoto to western Japan. Along this route, several important post stations existed, including Yamazaki, Akutagawa, Koriyama, Segawa, and Koya. Koriyama-shuku played a crucial role as a central station along this route. As a 'Honjin,' this facility was not a mere inn but an exclusive facility reserved for high-ranking officials and nobility. It served as a lodging site for daimyo during their 'Sankin-kotai' (alternate attendance) journeys, and historical records even mention the stay of the famous daimyo Asano Naosuke.
The site is a valuable historical landmark that showcases the structural layout and architectural styles of an Edo-period post town. Visitors can experience the historical significance of the site, particularly the connection to the camellia trees that once stood by the gates. Exploring the grounds allows you to visualize the daily life and the sophisticated hospitality provided to high-ranking officials centuries ago.
While the site is deeply connected to the history of the camellia (Tsubaki) flowers, please note that access to the grounds may be restricted at certain times. It is highly recommended to check the current availability and public viewing status before your visit.
Visits to this site are conducted via a reservation system. Through guided or self-guided exploration, you can learn about the specific functions of a Honjin and the social hierarchy of the Edo period. It is a unique opportunity to connect with the history of the Saigoku Kaido and the legendary colorful camellias.
The surrounding area is rich in local history, with nearby sites such as Dainen-ji Temple and Kami-no-Iwa Shrine. For those looking to combine history with leisure, there are also seasonal attractions like local strawberry farms (such as Strawberry Farm No.15) in the vicinity, making for a wonderful day trip.
Reservations are mandatory for visiting. If you are traveling in a group of 5 or more, you must book via telephone at least 10 days in advance. Since you will be exploring historical grounds and traditional architecture, we recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes. Please be aware that public access may be suspended periodically; always confirm the status via the official website or by phone before traveling.