Tochigi City Kaemoncho Traditional Buildings Preservation District

Overview & Charm

The Tochigi City Kaemoncho Traditional Buildings Preservation District is a historic area located in Tochigi City, Tochigi Prefecture. This district is built upon the foundation of the historic streets that once flourished along the Nikko Reishi-michi (the main road leading to Nikko). The area holds a deep historical background, originating from the development of the Kaemon Shinden village in the early Edo period and the prosperity brought by the river transport of the Watarase River. Today, the continuous rows of misedukura (storehouse-style shops) and traditional earthen-walled structures create a breathtakingly beautiful and historic atmosphere.

History & Cultural Background

The development of this area is centered around the Kaemon Shinden village, which is said to have been established by Kaemon Okada, who moved from Ashikaga during the Tensho era (1573–1592). During the Edo period, many merchants established themselves along the Nikko Reishi-michi road, with a notable concentration of shops dealing in hemp (asa). Furthermore, the area served as a vital hub for the distribution of goods due to the river transport on the Watarase River, which had been active since the early Edo period. In the Meiji era, the area became part of Tochigi Town and played a crucial role in the regional economy. Historical records from the 1920s (Taisho and early Showa eras) even document the presence of wealthy merchants and local clinics in the area.

Key Highlights

The preservation district features many traditional buildings that have survived from the late Edo period to the early Showa era. Key elements include:

• *Kura-zukuri Architecture**: The traditional storehouse-style architecture, including misedukura and earthen-walled structures, defines the unique cityscape.
• *Watarase River**: A river that once thrived through water transport, forming a vital part of the surrounding scenic landscape.
• *Okishima and Former Samurai Residences**: Historical landmarks and topographical features that are seamlessly integrated into the modern landscape.
• *Historic Merchant Houses**: Scattered buildings that evoke the history of a commercial city that once prospered through the hemp trade.

Best Times to Visit

Walking through the district during daylight hours allows you to appreciate the intricate details of the storehouse facades and traditional architecture. The historic streets are beautiful in any season and are perfect for a stroll. Given its location along the historic route toward Nikiko, it also serves as an excellent base for travelers exploring the Nikko area.

Experiences & Activities

Visitors can enjoy a leisurely walk while observing the exterior of historic architectural structures. At the local