Guide
The Tazomisō Kozaki landscape is a site of immense historical and cultural value located in the southwestern part of the Kunisaki Peninsula in Bungotakada City, Oita Prefecture. This area preserves the remnants of the 'Tazomi-sho,' an estate associated with the prestigious Usa Jingu Shrine, showcasing land-use patterns that have persisted since the medieval era. The landscape is characterized by a harmonious blend of beautiful, curving terraced rice fields, traditional water systems utilizing natural rock formations, and the serene natural environment of a 'Satoyama' (traditional rural landscape). Its significance is globally recognized through its designation as a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS).
The region's history is deeply rooted in the medieval 'Tazomi-sho' estate system. The Tazomi Kozaki district specifically holds traces of the residences of the Tazomi clan, who served as estate officials. The spatial organization of the land, including ancient place names and house layouts seen in medieval documents like the 'Samya Myokaku Denba Haibunjo,' remains visible in the modern landscape. Furthermore, historical structures such as earthen embankments and stone walls from the Sengoku period can still be observed around Enju-ji Temple, illustrating a continuous historical structure embedded within the scenery.
A defining feature is the ancient form of rice paddies following the natural topography. The area maintains the 'Ize' tradition—a water management system using natural rock formations and boulders—and parts of the landscape still utilize 'Ta-koshi Irrigation,' where water is managed by cutting through traditional ridges (aze). Another highlight is the 'Yuhiga Iwaya' (Sunset Rock Cave), a former training site for monks, which offers a panoramic view of the Taizono settlement. The visual continuity of this landscape is remarkable; the scenery has remained largely unchanged for centuries compared to village maps from the Genroku era.
The landscape transforms beautifully with the seasons. The appearance of the rice paddies changes significantly based on the water levels and crop growth stages. From the lush green terraces in spring and summer to the golden harvest scenes in autumn, the area offers a quintessential view of the Japanese countryside. Visiting during seasonal transitions is ideal for those wishing to experience the rhythmic changes of the Satoyama environment.
Beyond visual observation, visitors can learn about the deep connection between Japanese traditional agriculture and nature. You can observe the 'Satoyama' circular system, such as the Kunugi (oriental hornbeam) forests that help recharge water resources and the 'Hoda' bamboo structures used for shiitake mushroom cultivation. These elements demonstrate how humans have coexisted with the natural environment in valleys with limited water resources. A walk through this area provides a profound cultural understanding of traditional Japanese rural life.
The entire Tazomi area is a repository of historical remains and Buddhist culture. The region is known for the transmission of Rokugo Manzan Buddhist culture and features a landscape dotted with historical settlements, shrines, and temples. It is an excellent destination to include as part of a larger tour of the Kunisaki Peninsula.
