Guide
The Takagi-ke Residence is an Important Cultural Property located in Imai-cho, Kashihara, Nara—a district famous for its beautifully preserved historic streetscapes. The architecture dates back to the late 18th century (around the Bunsei or Tenpo eras), vividly reflecting the architectural styles of the late Edo period. The residence was established by a lineage known as the "Daito no Shijo-ya," which had a history of involvement in the sake and soy sauce industries. It is particularly noted for its exceptional preservation as a prime example of a two-story residence from the end of the Edo period. Today, it serves as a precious architectural treasure that conveys the lifestyle and social structures of that era.
The history of this residence began as a branch house of the "Shijo-ya" located at the eastern end of Chusonbo-dori. The lineage, founded by the first head, Naotsugu, played a supporting role in the main family's sake brewing business and later expanded into the soy sauce industry. The architectural foundation was laid in the late 18th century, with further refinements and developments continuing through the late 19th century. The building is more than just a dwelling; it embodies the history of a family deeply connected to local industries like sake and soy sauce production. Visitors can observe the atmosphere of the transition from the Edo period to the Meiji era through the intricate architectural details.
The most striking feature of the Takagi-ke Residence is its two-story structure and the visible traces of historical renovations. The first floor consists of a six-room layout featuring a 'doma' (earthen-floor entrance) on the east side. A unique movement path exists where one passes through a 'shikidai' (stone step/platform) to reach the 'nakanoma' (middle room), with walls extending alongside the main house. The second floor, renovated in the late 19th century, features tatami-matted rooms throughout (except for a small section of the earthen floor) and is finished with 'saobuchi' (traditional wooden ceiling beams). The roof, utilizing 'hon-gawara' (traditional tiles) and 'sangawara' (split tiles), along with the eaves on the north and south sides, showcases the sophisticated architectural techniques and aesthetics of the time.
Imai-cho, where the Takagi-ke Residence is situated, preserves a historic atmosphere that changes with the seasons. Visiting during bright daylight hours allows you to clearly observe the intricate details of the roof tiles, ceilings, and structural design. For those seeking a peaceful experience that harmonizes with the surrounding historic streets, the calm of the afternoon is highly recommended. A clear, sunny day is best for appreciating the traditional textures and the nostalgic ambiance of the historic district.
Visitors can experience the traditional Japanese residential structure and the lifestyle of the Edo and Meiji eras through direct observation. You can touch upon the design philosophy of the time by observing the connection between the first-floor 'doma' and the 'nakanoma,' the tatami-matted rooms of the second floor, and the traditional 'saobuchi' ceilings. The excellent state of preservation allows for a close-up look at authentic historical architecture.
The residence is nestled within the historic Imai-cho district of Kashihara. The area is dotted with numerous other Important Cultural Properties and historic buildings, making it a perfect area for a walking tour. You can also enjoy breaks at local cafes and shops that blend seamlessly into the historic landscape.
As you will be walking through a historic district, we recommend wearing comfortable clothing and walking shoes. When entering the building, please be mindful of your movements to protect the precious cultural property.