Guide
The Takemura-ke Residence is a National Important Cultural Property located in Sakawa Town, Kochi Prefecture. This estate belonged to a powerful merchant family that had been engaged in the sake brewing business since the mid-Edo period. The family held such high social standing that they were even able to host official inspectors from the Shogunate. The residence's most striking feature is the contrast between the high-class 'Zashiki' (reception rooms), which are as refined as those found in samurai residences, and the powerful 'Doma' (earthen floor/storehouse area) that captures the bustling energy of a commercial space. It is a precious cultural heritage site that allows visitors to deeply understand traditional Japanese architectural styles and the history of commerce.
The history of the Takemura family began when they moved from Takaoka Village (present-day Tosa City) to Sakawa during the Kanbun era (1661–1672). By the Kyoho era (1717–1735), they had secured brewing rights, and by 1741, they became an independent sake brewing house. The family business flourished, and by the Bunbun era (1736–1743), they achieved the high status of 'Omemi-cho-nin'—merchants permitted to have audiences with the senior vassals of the Tosa Clan. In 1763, they were granted the privilege of wearing swords and using a surname, and by 1770, they were bestowed with the prestigious business name 'Kuroganeya.' As one of Sakawa's leading merchant houses, they played a central role in the region, even hosting Shogunate inspectors during the Edo period.
The residence is primarily divided into the 'Kamizashiki' (Upper Reception Rooms) and the 'Higashi-mune' (East Wing/Storehouse Area). The Kamizashiki is a prestigious space comparable to a samurai's residence, featuring exquisite wood carvings on the 'Ranma' (transom) and beautiful paintings on the 'Fusama' (sliding doors). In contrast, the East Wing served as the area for retail and packaging of sake, characterized by a wide-open earthen floor (Doma) with massive beams and rafters. A notable feature is the central pillar, which combines pine at the top and cedar at the bottom, creating a powerful space that vividly illustrates the vitality of the merchant trade of that era.
You can enjoy the historical atmosphere of the Takemura-ke Residence throughout the year. We especially recommend visiting during bright daylight hours; the sunlight enhances the texture of the beautiful woodwork, the intricate carvings of the transoms, and the colors of the sliding door paintings, allowing you to appreciate the fine architectural details. It is a perfect way to quietly feel the essence of traditional Japanese life across any season.
Beyond mere sightseeing, this site offers a chance to learn about the merchant culture of the Edo period. Through the building's structure and historical context, you can visualize how merchants once welcomed guests and managed their goods. It is an intellectual historical experience that allows you to grasp the lifestyle and social status of the era.
Sakawa Town, where the residence is located, preserves its historic streetscapes. A stroll through the surrounding area allows you to feel the atmosphere of an old merchant town. You can also enjoy other historical landmarks and the beautiful natural scenery found throughout Kochi Prefecture.
As this is a traditional Japanese residence, please be mindful of your movements inside. Since you may be required to remove your shoes to enter certain areas, we recommend wearing shoes that are easy to slip on and off. To protect this precious cultural property, please observe the rules and maintain a quiet, respectful atmosphere during your visit.