Guide
The Kaizu and Uchinai districts are located in the northwestern part of Lake Biwa, Japan's largest lake. This area has a long history of living in harmony with the water. Designated as an "Important Cultural Landscape" under the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties, this area is not just a natural landscape; it is a protected cultural asset that preserves the historical context of how people have lived and utilized the water over centuries. The vast scenery—encompassing the Kaizu, Nishihama, and Uchinai districts, the Uchinai River, and the lake itself—represents the quintessential, peaceful waterfront scenery of old Japan.
Throughout history, the culture of this region has been shaped by the bountiful gifts of Lake Biwa. Formerly known as Makino Town, the area has developed a unique way of life where humans and nature coexist. The designation as an Important Cultural Landscape highlights that the beauty here is not merely aesthetic, but a high-value cultural asset where historical lifestyles and water-based traditions are seamlessly integrated. Visitors can still feel the traces of ancient villages and a way of life that remains deeply connected to the natural environment, offering a profound sense of traditional Japanese spirituality.
The greatest draw is the unobstructed panoramic view of Lake Biwa and the tranquil waterfront surrounding it. The topography along the shores of the Kaizu, Nishihama, and Uchinai districts, along with the traces of human life there, provides incredibly attractive subjects for photography enthusiasts. The way the blue sky reflects on the water and how the lake's surface changes with the seasons is truly captivating. Additionally, points where the Uchinai River flows into the lake allow visitors to experience both the dynamism of moving water and the profound silence of nature simultaneously.
We highly recommend visiting during different seasons to witness the changing colors. Around May, the fresh greenery is particularly beautiful, making the waterfront scenery look exceptionally vibrant. For a more mystical experience, visit in the early morning when the lake surface is as still as a mirror. At sunset, the sky turns a brilliant gold, creating a dramatic silhouette of the shoreline. Because the light and the expression of the water change drastically depending on the season and time of day, every visit offers a new discovery.
Activities here center around a peaceful connection with nature. A relaxing stroll to observe the historical landscape or a