Guide
Located in Shinasa-cho, Takashima City, Shiga Prefecture, the Harie District is a stunning village where traditional Japanese waterfront living is still very much alive. The most distinctive feature of this area is the 'Kabata Culture,' which utilizes abundant natural spring water. This unique way of life involves using water channels and basins built into the eaves or gardens of private homes to manage water for daily tasks. This beautiful landscape has been selected as one of the '100 Best Waters of Japan' by the Ministry of the Environment, making it a 'living museum' that showcases the perfect fusion of Japan's rich natural resources and human ingenuity.
The history of Harie is ancient; it is believed that people have been utilizing the local water for daily life since the Yayoi period. The name is said to derive from ancient words: 'Hari,' meaning a newly cleared land, and 'E,' meaning a waterfront. The water flowing through this region is incredibly pure, originating from the spring water systems of the Tanba Highlands and the Biri Mountains. This water has been naturally filtered over many years. Even today, many households maintain their 'Kabata' (waterfront facilities), preserving a way of life that has existed for centuries. The area gained international attention after being featured in an NHK documentary in 2004.
The greatest charm of the district is the 'Kabata' found throughout the village. In the basins (known as hashi-ike or tsubo-ike) located beneath the eaves of houses, crystal-clear water flows continuously, providing a home for freshwater fish such as carp and Nigorobuna. These water channels wind through the entire village before eventually connecting to Lake Biwa. Visitors can observe the seasonal changes in plants and the local aquatic ecosystem. Rather than just viewing the scenery, you can learn about the unique 'circular lifestyle' of the community, where water supports both daily life and environmental conservation.
The Harie District reveals a beautiful new face in every season. From spring to summer, the lush greenery and the refreshing sound of flowing water are incredibly soothing, especially during the hot months when the coolness of the spring water provides a natural sense of relief. In autumn, the surrounding nature turns into vibrant colors, offering a tranquil atmosphere. For the best experience, we recommend visiting during the morning or afternoon when natural light reflects beautifully off the water's surface. To truly understand the depth of this landscape, it is highly recommended to join a tour led by a local guide who can explain the history and ecology.
When visiting this district, we strongly encourage you to participate in an official 'Guided Tour.' Because many of the 'Kabata' are located within private residential properties, they cannot be accessed without permission. By joining a guided tour, you can learn from local residents about how water is used, how the environment is preserved, and how the 'Kabata' culture has been protected through the generations. Walking through the village with a guide to experience the purity of the spring water firsthand is a profound cultural experience that goes far beyond simple sightseeing.
There are many other fascinating spots around Takashima City. You can enjoy cruises on Lake Biwa, Japan's largest lake, or explore historic castle towns with preserved streetscapes. The neighboring areas also offer opportunities to enjoy local cuisine made with fresh ingredients and to experience traditional crafts. After your visit to the Harie District, consider exploring these surrounding areas to enjoy a comprehensive experience of the rich nature and culture of Shiga Prefecture.
Please wear comfortable walking shoes and bring clothing suitable for the season. Since the 'Kabata' are part of private living spaces, it is strictly forbidden to enter private property or engage in any behavior that invades the privacy of residents without a guide. Please be mindful of the environment by not littering or disturbing the plants and aquatic life. For any tours or activities, please prepare cash for smooth transactions. We also recommend checking in advance regarding the availability of English-language support or guides.