Guide
Tairyuji is the 21st temple of the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage, located near the 618-meter summit in Anan City, Tokushima. Often referred to as the 'West Koya,' it has long welcomed ascetics and pilgrims. Legend says that Kukai (Kobo Daishi) performed 100 days of rigorous training at Shashingake nearby when he was 19. This deep spiritual history gives the temple a profound, commanding presence. While the climb was once a difficult trek, a modern ropeway now provides easy access to this high-altitude sanctuary.
Tradition states the temple was established in 793 by order of Emperor Kanmu. Although it flourished during the Heian period, the temple faced periods of decline due to wars and natural disasters. However, it was consistently rebuilt through the protection of the Hosokaga clan, the lords of the Tokushima domain. The grounds feature structures like the Nio-mon gate, believed to date back to the Kamakura period, showcasing the evolution of Japanese Buddhist architecture. The site's cultural value is immense, as it is also mentioned in Kukai's famous work, 'Sanjiao Shiki.'
As you walk through the grounds, you will encounter various historic structures. The Nio-mon gate, which houses the guardian deities, is one of the oldest and most significant in Tokushima. The Main Hall (Hondo) houses a massive Buddha statue; visitors can witness its majestic presence during special unveiling ceremonies. Nearby, the Tahoto pagoda enshrines the deity Go-dai Kokuzo. At Shashingake, you can see the bronze statue of the 'Komonji Shugodai-shi' set against the dramatic cliffside, offering a glimpse into the rugged landscape where Kukai once meditated. The temple also features artistic treasures, such as a Buddhist hall adorned with dragon paintings by famous artists.
Tairyuji offers stunning views in every season. The fresh greenery of spring and the vibrant autumn foliage create a beautiful harmony between the temple architecture and the surrounding forest. For a truly spiritual experience, visit during the special unveiling of the main deity on January 12th or the opening of the Daishido Hall on the 21st day of the 3rd lunar month. You can also experience the profound silence of the 'Joya no Kane' (New Year's Eve Bell) at 11:30 PM on December 31st. Visiting with the changing seasons allows you to fully appreciate the spiritual atmosphere of the mountain.
Beyond standard sightseeing, Tairyuji is a vital stop for the Shikoku 88 Temple Pilgrimage (Ohenro). The ropeway ride itself serves as a meditative transition from the mundane world to the sacred mountain. Walking the path toward Shashingake, following the footsteps of ancient ascetics, is a deeply moving experience. Climbing the stone steps past historical statues and small shrines allows you to touch the very essence of Japanese spiritual culture and find a moment of quiet introspection in nature.
Tairyuji is a key part of the Awa Henro route. The surrounding trails are well-maintained, allowing pilgrims to connect deeply with the local culture through walking. The Anan area is also excellent for driving tours and nature walks. For convenience, there is a parking lot located at the base of the ropeway station.