Guide
Sugawa Shishi is a traditional lion dance passed down through the generations in the Sugawa area of Furukawa Town, Hida City, Gifu Prefecture. With a profound history spanning approximately 1,300 years, it is officially designated as an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property of Gifu Prefecture. The performance is characterized by its highly acrobatic and dynamic movements, perfectly synchronized with the rhythmic sounds of drums and flutes. Every year on September 5th, the ritual dedication is held at either Miyata Hakusan Shrine (in Kamisugawa) or Matsuo Hakusan Shrine (in Shimosugawa) on an alternating basis.
The tradition of Sugawa Shishi has been carefully preserved as a cornerstone of local culture. The dance is led by traditional music featuring drums and flutes, accompanied by the unique melodies of the "Obako" singers. This musical style shares roots with folk songs from the Japanese coast, creating a distinctive and mystical atmosphere. The performance is structured into three distinct stages, each featuring specific characters with unique roles. For centuries, the tradition has been upheld by the "Wakasha," a local community group, though the preservation of these customs remains a vital focus amidst changing times.
The performance is divided into three main segments. First is the "Kyushi," a dance featuring a male and female lion duo. The second is the "Tengu Shishi," where the lion, a Tengu (goblin), a monkey, and a bear appear. In this segment, a monkey uses a long pole with bait to lure the lion, leading to a playful interaction with the Tengu. The third is the "Kinzora Shishi," featuring the lion alongside characters such as Kinzora, Hyottoko, and Okame. These complex performances are the result of rigorous training called "Gimi-ai," which takes place during the month leading up to the festival.
The primary dedication of Sugawa Shishi takes place annually on September 5th. To witness this spectacular event, plan your visit to either Miyata Hakusan Shrine or Matsuo Hakusan Shrine during this time. September is the most significant month for this tradition. While specific performance times are not always published in advance, it is highly recommended to check the local shrine's festival schedule before traveling.
Visitors can observe the high-energy, acrobatic movements of the lion dance from a close distance, set against the backdrop of traditional percussion. Seeing the performers in their authentic, traditional costumes move with such precision and power offers a rare glimpse into the authentic cultural landscape of the Hida region. The combination of the rhythmic music and the intense physical performance creates a truly immersive atmosphere.
The performances are held at the shrines located in the Sugawa area of Furukawa Town, Hida City. The stages are typically Miyata Hakusan Shrine or Matsuo Hakusan Shrine. The surrounding Furukawa area is also famous for its beautifully preserved historic streets and traditional architecture.
As these are sacred rituals held at a Shinto shrine, please observe the following etiquette: