Guide
The Shincho-kan Moriya Historical Museum, located in Chino City, Nagano Prefecture, is a museum dedicated to the history of the Moriya family. This family served as the 'Shincho-kan' (high priests) of the Suwa Taisha Kami-sha shrine until the Meiji era. Situated on the original Moriya family estate, the museum preserves and displays precious documents and artifacts that tell the story of Suوa's history. The architecture itself is designed to reflect local characteristics, serving as an integral part of the region's historic landscape.
The Moriya family has held the position of 'Shincho-kan' at Suwa Taisha Kami-sha since the medieval period. The museum houses the 'Moriya Documents,' which date back to the Kamakura period, providing indispensable insights into the rituals and history of Suwa. Parts of the estate are designated as official historical sites, including the Moriya Family Prayer Hall (Kito-den), the Moriya Backside Kofun (ancient burial mound), and the Misaku Shrine forest. The history of this lineage, which continued its priestly duties until the early Meiji era, is etched into every corner of this site.
The exhibition rooms feature precious items such as the 'Suwa Daimyojin Gashi' and 'Ofure-sho' passed down through the Moriya family, as well as letters related to famous historical figures like Takeda Shingen and Sanada Masayuki. In the lobby, you can see reconstructed displays related to the 'Otori-sai' (the Deer Head Festival) of Suwa Taisha, including the ceremonial presentation of deer heads. Because the special exhibitions change every few months, every visit offers a new opportunity to explore a different historical theme.
Visiting in the early morning allows you to experience the historical documents in a peaceful, contemplative atmosphere. The architecture and gardens harmonize beautifully with the surrounding nature, offering different expressions with each season. On clear days, the bright daylight is ideal for observing the dignified presence of the historic buildings amidst the lush greenery.
Through the study of ancient books and documents, visitors can trace the footsteps of traditional Japanese beliefs and the lives of great samurai. The exhibits offer a deep dive into the culture of the Suwa region from the medieval to the early modern periods. You may also find related publications, such as brochures and guidebooks, available for purchase at the museum.
The museum grounds are dotted with historical remains, including the 'Moriya Family Kito-den' (Prayer Hall) and the 'Moriya Backside Kofun' (ancient burial mound), both designated as city cultural properties. The nearby 'Moriya Residence' also preserves the architectural style of the Edo period, forming a cohesive cultural landscape of historical sites.
As the museum houses extremely delicate ancient documents and letters, please maintain a quiet atmosphere during your visit. Regarding photography, please check with the staff or follow the posted rules before taking photos. While there is no specific dress code, comfortable walking shoes are recommended for exploring the historical grounds. Please note that cash is required for the admission fee. Be mindful of the historical structures and treat the cultural assets with respect.