Guide
Shikokumura is an open-air museum themed around traditional Japanese life, located at the foot of Mt. Yashima in Takamatsu, Kagawa Prefecture. Opened in 1976, this facility features buildings relocated and restored from various prefectures in Shikoku and Hyogo, spanning the Edo and Meiji eras. The vast grounds are dotted with high-value historical structures, including those designated as Important Cultural Properties. A unique highlight is the 'Shikokumura Gallery,' designed by the world-renowned modern architect Tadao Ando, which offers a stunning harmony between ancient Japanese architecture and contemporary design.
The museum is operated by the Shikoku Folk House Museum Foundation with the mission of preserving and passing down traditional Japanese architectural styles and lifestyles. The buildings are not merely exhibits but functional structures that once supported the daily lives of people. You can observe diverse regional characteristics, such as mountain farmhouses, coastal dwellings, and even Western-style houses (Ijinkan) that reflect the era's shifting cultural influences. By relocating these structures, the museum plays a vital role in preserving Japan's historical landscapes for future generations.
There are numerous structures worth seeing within the grounds. The 'Old Kono Family Residence' and 'Old Shimoki House,' both Important Cultural Properties, serve as precious resources for understanding historical architectural techniques. The 'Old Wasa-Down Residence,' relocated from Kobe, offers a glimpse into the Meiji-era Western-style lifestyle. Visitors can also explore traditional industries through exhibits like the 'Soy Sauce Storehouse' and 'Sugar Storage Shed.' Other unique features include the 'Kazurabashi' (vine bridge) inspired by models in Tokushima and the 'Shimane Maru Mast,' which served as a post-war lookout tower.
As an open-air museum, the scenery changes beautifully with the seasons. From spring to autumn, the contrast between the lush greenery and the old thatched-roof houses is stunning, making it an ideal time for strolls. Bright daylight is best for photography to capture the intricate details of the thatched roofs and wooden structures. As evening approaches, the shadows cast by the buildings create a more nostalgic and atmospheric mood. Please note that closing times vary by season: 17:00 during the warmer months (April–October) and 16:30 during the colder months (November–March).
Visitors can experience traditional Japanese architecture up close. At the Tadao Ando-designed 'Shikokumura Gallery,' you can explore a space where modern design meets nature and history. For a culinary experience, you can enjoy Sanuki Udon at 'Waraya,' a space utilizing an authentic Edo-period thatched-roof house. Because the terrain includes steep slopes and stairs, comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended. Observing the structural details of these historic buildings provides a profound cultural learning experience.
Located at the foot of Mt. Yashima, Shikokumura is close to other historical sites like Yashima Shrine. You can easily access the area via the Yashima Skyway to enjoy views of the Seto Inland Sea. It is also conveniently located for travelers visiting central Takamatsu via the Kotoden or JR lines.
Due to the many slopes, stairs, and unpaved paths, comfortable walking shoes are essential. Please respect the historical buildings by following photography etiquette. Payments can be made via cash, credit cards, or transportation IC cards. While no advanced reservation is required, it is recommended to check the official website for seasonal closing times before your visit.