Guide
The Shigaraki-gu Ruins (Shigaraki-gu Shi) is a significant historical site where Emperor Shomu briefly established his capital during the Nara period. The Dairino District specifically refers to the area that includes the Koka-ji temple ruins. Today, the traces of the once-magnificent palaces and temples remain as archaeological sites nestled within a lush, verdant forest. While the original wooden structures have long since vanished, visitors can still perceive the scale and layout of the ancient architecture through stone monuments, elevated foundations, and earthen-mound bases.
Originally conceived as a detached palace, this site was later elevated to the status of a formal capital. However, due to various factors including fire, the capital was moved to Heijo-kyo in Nara after a relatively short period. This site is also deeply connected to the origins of the construction of the Great Buddha (Daibutsu) in Nara, making it a crucial location in Japanese history. Within the Dairino District, important structures such as the Kon-do (Golden Hall) and a five-story pagoda once stood.
The Dairino District features various remains that illustrate the architectural structures of the era. A primary highlight is the "Kon-do-ato" (Golden Hall site), which is situated on slightly higher ground to signify its high status and sanctity. Other notable spots to explore during your walk include the "Toin-ato" (Pagoda site), the "Sobo-ato" (Monk's quarters), and the "Shoro-ato" (Bell tower site). These landmarks allow you to trace the layout of the ancient complex. Stone monuments and explanatory signs are placed throughout the site to help visitors visually understand the historical context.
The Shigaraki-gu Ruins is an open, expansive area surrounded by nature. The landscape changes beautifully with the seasons; however, please note that insects can be quite active during the summer months. To ensure a comfortable stroll, you might consider visiting during the transitional seasons when insect activity is lower. Since the area is open and lacks tall obstructions, visiting during bright daylight hours is recommended to clearly observe the terrain and the placement of the historical ruins.
The primary way to experience this site is through a "historical stroll," walking along established paths to trace the footsteps of the ancient capital. Unlike traditional museums with indoor exhibits, this is a site where you interact with history through the landscape. By observing the stone markers and the natural terrain, you can use your imagination to visualize the grand buildings that once stood here. It is a meditative experience that requires no specialized historical knowledge.
The ruins are situated within the rich natural landscape of Koka City, Shiga Prefecture. The nearby Shigaraki area is famous for its traditional Shigaraki ware (pottery), allowing visitors to combine a historical walk with a touch of local craftsmanship. Most visitors arrive by car, as there are parking areas available near the Shigaraki-gu Ruins station area.
As the site is located within a natural forest, the terrain includes unpaved paths and gentle slopes. We highly recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes. During summer, please bring insect repellent. While the site itself is free to enter and requires no reservation, please carry cash if you plan to use nearby facilities. English-language signage is limited, so please plan accordingly. Photography of the landscape is permitted, but please respect the site and maintain proper etiquette. Regarding accessibility: because this is a natural historical site with uneven ground and many steps, it is not easily accessible for wheelchairs.