Guide
Shiga-in Monzeki is a prestigious Buddhist temple of the Tendai sect located in Sakamoto, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture. It was founded in the early Edo period by the monk Tenkai, who relocated buildings from Hosho-ji Temple in Kyoto. Historically, this temple held an exceptionally high status, serving as the residence for imperial princes who held the position of Tendai Zasu (the head of the Tendai sect) until the late Edo period. The temple grounds cover a vast area of approximately 20,000 square meters, featuring a collection of historic buildings such as the Naibutsu-den (Inner Sanctuary), Shinden (Palace Hall), Shoin (Study), Kuri (Kitchen), and Dozo (Storehouse).
The history of this temple dates back to 1615. It began when Tenkai, a close associate of Tokugawa Ieyasu, was granted buildings from Hosho-ji Temple by Emperor Go-Yozei. Subsequently, the name "Shiga-in" and its surrounding lands were granted by Emperor Go-Mizuko. Throughout the Edo period, it developed as a "Monzeki"—a temple of special status where high-ranking imperial family members resided as the Tendai Zasu. Despite the challenges of the Meiji Restoration, the temple remains a vital center for preserving Japan's historical architecture and cultural treasures.
Shiga-in Monzeki is home to numerous cultural assets. A standout feature is the Kano school screen paintings found in the Shoin, which showcase the high level of artistic skill from the early Edo period. The main hall (Naibutsu-den) is designated as an Important Cultural Property and retains its original architectural style. Visitors can also enjoy various gardens, including the "Kemari Garden," featuring Hinoki cypress and Japanese black pine, and the garden of the second-floor Shoin, which was designed during the Meiji era.
The gardens change beautifully with the seasons. From spring through autumn, the shifting colors of the foliage and greenery are a delight to behold. The Shiga-in Garden, located to the west of the Shinden, features a 5-meter stone bridge over a central pond and the gentle movement of water drawn from the Gongen River. Visiting during bright daylight hours allows for the best view of the pond and waterfall structures within the tranquil environment.
Visitors can observe the intricate structures of traditional Japanese architecture and garden design. From the verandas of the Shinden, you can view the long, elegant garden from various angles. You can also receive a Goshuin (temple stamp), which features calligraphy related to the Lotus Sutra, a symbol of the Tendai sect. Goshuin can be obtained at the reception next to the main hall after paying the admission fee.
The town of Sakamoto, where Shiga-in Monzeki is located, is famous for its many temples featuring unique "Ano-zumi" stone wall construction. Nearby, you can find historical sites such as the Tendai Sect Headquarters and the site of Jigan-do, believed to be the memorial hall of the great monk Tenkai. The area maintains a profound historical atmosphere at the foot of Mt. Hiei.
Please note the following when visiting: