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Shikajuku Dam

Guide

Shikajuku Dam

9 min read

Overview & Attractions

Shikajuku Dam is a rock-fill dam located on the Shiroishi River within the Abuma River system in Shikajuku Town, Katata District, Miyagi Prefecture. Boasting a height of 90 meters, it is renowned as the largest dam in the prefecture. The reservoir created by the dam is known as "Lake Shikajuku," and its breathtaking beauty has earned it a place on the "100 Selected Dam Lakes" list curated by the Dam Source Area Environment Improvement Center. As a vital water source for central Miyagi, including Sendai City, the area offers a harmonious blend of natural beauty and essential infrastructure.

History & Cultural Background

The region holds significant historical value, once serving as a vital transport route known as the "Yamanaka Shikajuku Kaido" during the Edo period, which connected Oshu and Bushu. The area was historically prone to severe flooding from typhoons, leading to the construction of the dam to manage water resources and ensure a stable supply of agricultural and industrial water for the Sendai Plain. At the on-site "Museum of Water and History," visitors can learn about the history of the villages that were submerged during the dam's construction and the evolution of the local community.

Shikajuku Dam 1

Key Highlights

The "Museum of Water and History" on the premises features several specialized exhibition areas:

  • *History and Folklore Gallery**: This area showcases the history of Shikajuku through three distinct themes: "Prehistoric Era," "Shikajuku Kaido (Ancient Highway)," and "Daily Life of the People."
  • *Art Gallery**: A collection of paintings that depict the seasonal beauty of the villages that now lie beneath the lake surface.
  • *The World of Korao Furuyama**: This section features the works and personal items of Korao Furuyama, an Akutagawa Prize-winning author with deep ties to Shikajuku, offering a literary perspective on the region.
  • *Training Room**: During the spring, this space often hosts seasonal displays related to traditional festivals like "Hina Matsuri" (Doll Festival) or "Tango no Sekku" (Boys' Day).

Seasonal Recommendations

The landscape around the dam changes beautifully with the seasons. In summer (especially around August), the surrounding greenery is at its most lush and vibrant, making it an excellent time for photography. In winter, the nearby area becomes a destination for skiing and snowboarding. Please note the seasonal operating hours for the Museum of Water and History: from April to November, it is open until 16:30; from December to March, it closes at 16:00.

Shikajuku Dam 2

Activities & Experiences

Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks around the dam and capture the scenic views of the reservoir. In late August, the area hosts the "Walk Shikajuku in Waraji" event, where participants walk the historic Shikajuku Kaido wearing traditional straw sandals (waraji), providing a unique way to connect with local culture. The dramatic backdrop of the dam and lake makes it a favorite spot for photographers.

Surrounding Area

There are many other attractions within Shikajuku Town. In winter, you can enjoy winter sports at the Miyagi Zao Shikajuku Ski Resort. For accommodation, facilities like "Kaido HOSTEL Otate" allow travelers to stay while immersing themselves in the local history. The area is rich in natural beauty and offers various ways to experience the local lifestyle.

Shikajuku Dam 3

Practical Information

  • *Footwear**: We recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes for exploring the site and the surrounding nature.
  • *Payment**: Access to the museum exhibits is free. However, for nearby facilities or transportation, please carry cash or a travel IC card/credit card.
  • *Language Support**: English signage and staff support are limited; most information is provided in Japanese.
  • *Reservations**: No advance reservation is required to visit the museum.
  • *Photography**: Please check for any signage regarding photography restrictions within the museum exhibits.
  • *Accessibility**: Please check the local site conditions regarding-wheelchair access and any steps/inclines within the facility.