Guide
Saikuji Temple is a temple of the Myoshin-ji school of the Rinzai sect, located in Mariko, Suruga Ward, Shizuoka City, Shizuoka Prefecture. Its mountain name is Tenchuzan, and its elegant honorary name is Togeppo. The most remarkable feature of this temple is the Saikuji Garden, which is officially designated as a National Place of Scenic Beauty and a National Historic Site. The garden is a masterpiece of traditional Japanese landscaping, utilizing the 'shakkei' (borrowed scenery) technique to seamlessly integrate the surrounding views of Mt. Tenchu and Mariko Fuji into its design. Furthermore, the landscape offers a unique cultural experience, such as the view of the moon through a bamboo grove designed to evoke the atmosphere of the Higashiyama district in Kyoto.
The history of this temple dates back to 1504 (the first year of the Eisho era). It is said that the poet Socho (1448–1532), who served the Imagawa clan and was a prominent figure in the art of Renga (linked verse), originally established a simple hut called 'Saiku-ken' on this site. Later, the site was transformed into a formal temple by Imagawa Ujizane. Historical records even show that the temple received official recognition from the Edo Shogunate, marking its long-standing status as an authoritative and sacred site. The temple remains deeply connected to the traditional Japanese culture of Renga poetry.
The centerpiece of your visit should be the Saikuji Garden. The garden's design is masterfully integrated with the natural topography, using the surrounding mountains as a backdrop. Visitors can enjoy the profound sense of history while viewing the architecture that houses the main deity, the Eleven-faced Kannon. The intentional spatial design, including the paths through the bamboo grove to view the moon, allows visitors to experience a seamless unity between man-made structures and the natural world.
The garden's appearance changes beautifully with the seasons. For the best experience of the natural scenery, visiting during the fresh greenery of spring or the vibrant colors of autumn is highly recommended. The name 'Togeppo' (Peak of Moon-Exhaling) also hints at the cultural significance of appreciating the moon; the space is designed to evoke a sense of tranquility under the moonlight. Please check local updates in advance regarding any specific night-time illumination events.
At Saikuji, you can immerse yourself in the world of traditional Japanese garden culture and the history of the poet Socho. As you walk through the well-maintained grounds, observe the sophisticated use of borrowed scenery and the harmonious placement of buildings. This provides a valuable opportunity to understand the Japanese aesthetic of harmony with nature. You can also explore the surrounding area, which is part of the historic Mariko-shuku post town along the old Tokaido road.
The area around Saikuji Temple is closely related to the historic Mariko-shuku post town. This region retains much of its historical atmosphere, with many long-standing shops and establishments—some over 400 years old—still operating today. After visiting the temple, a stroll through the nearby historic streets is a wonderful way to experience the local heritage.