Guide
Setsubun Yoroi Toshikoshi is a storied traditional event held on the night of Setsubun (the eve of spring) in Ashikaga City, Tochigi Prefecture. Approximately 200 local citizens dress as legendary Bando warriors, donning full traditional armor and helmets (kabuto). The procession is a powerful spectacle, featuring the deep resonance of conch shells (horagai) and the rhythmic beating of jin-daiko drums. This heroic parade is widely known as a ritual to welcome the arrival of spring to the Ashikaga region.
This event is deeply rooted in the historical legends of the Ashikaga region. It draws inspiration from the era when local warriors demonstrated their strength and influence in this land. While the tradition once faced a period of decline, it was revived in 1915 (Taisho 4) and has since become a cornerstone of Ashikaga's cultural identity. The event serves as a symbolic way to pray for the prosperity and well-being of the community during the seasonal transition of Setsubun.
The highlight of the evening is the 1.3-kilometer procession that begins at the Orihime Kominkan community center and leads toward Bannaji Temple. Participants, fully armed in armor and helmets, march through the streets while playing traditional instruments. Upon reaching Bannaji, the procession culminates in a ritual to pray for regional prosperity. The atmosphere reaches a fever pitch during the Tona-shiki (bean-throwing ceremony) at the main temple hall, accompanied by the powerful, synchronized shouts of "Ei, Ei, Oh!" from the participants.
The event is held annually during the Setsubun period, typically in late January or early February. Because it is a nighttime event, the atmosphere is particularly striking. The procession begins at 18:30 from the Orihime Kominkan and lasts for approximately one hour. To enjoy the full-scale spectacle of the warriors, it is best to find a viewing spot along the route before the start time.
Visitors can experience the raw energy of Japanese warrior culture through the sights and sounds of the parade. The combination of the heavy armor clashing, the piercing sound of the conch shells, and the intense rhythmic drumming provides a visceral connection to Japan's samurai heritage. Watching the ritual at Bannaji Temple offers a profound look into traditional spiritual practices.
The areas around the starting point (Orihime Kominkan) and the destination (Bannaji Temple) are steeped in the historical atmosphere of Ashikaga. The surrounding neighborhood features various cultural sites and seasonal attractions that allow travelers to immerse themselves in the local heritage.
As this event takes place during the winter season at night, it is crucial to dress warmly. We highly recommend wearing a heavy coat and bringing heat packs (kairo) to stay comfortable while watching the outdoor procession.