Guide
Setsubun-sai is a traditional Japanese event held on the day before Risshun (the beginning of spring), marking a significant seasonal transition. At Daisho-in Temple on the island of Miyajima, special rituals are performed to honor this period. The term 'Setsubun' literally means 'dividing the seasons,' and for centuries, it has been a vital ritual to drive away evil spirits and welcome the new season. Through this event, visitors can touch upon the spiritual essence of Japan and the traditional wisdom of living in harmony with the changing seasons.
The origins of Setsubun are ancient, evolving from rituals designed to purify the air during seasonal shifts. Historically, customs of scattering rice were seen during the Heian period, and by the Muromachi period, the ritual of scattering soybeans became established among the nobility and samurai class. The act of scattering beans is believed to possess life-giving and protective powers, often linked to the phonetic symbolism of 'destroying evil.' Depending on the region or temple, the ritual may include the chant 'Oni wa soto' (Demons out!) to expel evil, or 'Oni wa uchi' (Demons in!) to welcome or even reform them, reflecting the diverse nuances of Japanese spiritual beliefs.
The centerpiece of Setsubun-sai is the ritual to ward off misfortune. A common practice is 'Mamemaki,' the scattering of roasted soybeans. By throwing the beans, participants pray for good health and physical well-being for the coming year while driving away bad luck. In many regions, specific foods are also eaten for good luck, such as 'Ehomaki' (lucky direction rolls). Performing these rituals at a historic site like Daisho-in elevates the experience from a mere event to a profound encounter with a living piece of Japanese traditional scenery.
Setsubun-sai is typically held around February 4th, the day before the beginning of spring. This is a transitional period where the air is crisp and the winter chill often remains. While the exact timing of the rituals depends on the temple's schedule, they generally take place from the daytime through the evening. Observing these rituals in the clear, cold air of the seasonal transition provides a deep understanding of the Japanese sense of seasonality.
Visitors can witness firsthand the traditional methods of warding off evil and hear the rhythmic chants (such as 'Oni wa soto, Fuku wa uchi') used during the ceremony. You can also learn about the cultural tools and local customs associated with the bean-scattering tradition. This offers a rare opportunity to move beyond textbook knowledge and experience the actual spiritual practices that shape Japanese life.
The Miyajima (Itsukushima) area is home to many historic shrines and temples, including the UNESCO World Heritage site Itsukushima Shrine. A visit to Daisho-in is often combined with exploring the beautiful landscapes and historical sites of the island. Taking a ferry to Miyajima is a smooth and scenic journey, allowing travelers to fully immerse themselves in the island culture.
We recommend carrying cash (Japanese Yen) for temple offerings (donations) and nearby food stalls. While some nearby shops may accept credit cards or IC cards, cash is most reliable for traditional ceremonies.
While some basic information may be available in English, detailed explanations of the rituals are primarily conducted in Japanese.
No special prior reservation is usually required to attend. However, it is recommended to check the official information or local notices for the specific schedule of the event.
As February can still be quite cold, please prepare warm clothing such as a heavy coat or scarf. Since you will be walking through temple grounds, comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended.
Please respect the sanctity of the ritual. Follow local instructions regarding photography; avoid using flash or taking photos in restricted areas.
As the temple grounds may have steps or uneven surfaces, please check routes in advance if you are using a wheelchair or stroller.
Please observe the ceremony quietly and with respect. Avoid loud conversations or any behavior that might disturb the sacred atmosphere.