Guide
The Makabe Traditional Buildings Preservation District, located in Sakuragawa City, Ibaraki Prefecture, is a breathtaking area that preserves the essence of traditional Japanese life. Designated by the national government as an Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings, the area holds immense historical value. Spanning approximately 17.6 hectares, the district features a diverse collection of architecture ranging from the late Edo period to the early Showa era, offering visitors the sensation of stepping back in time. The most striking features are the beautifully preserved merchant houses, the distinctive 'Yakuimon' (traditional gates), and the 'Mise-gura' (traditional earthen storehouses) that line the streets.
The history of this region is deeply rooted in its identity as a thriving castle town. During the Edo period, the town's layout was meticulously developed to support local commerce, particularly through the prosperous cotton trade. As time progressed through the Meiji, Taisho, and Showa eras, the landscape evolved with the rise of the silk and stone industries, adding Western-influenced and modern architectural styles to the existing traditional structures. This layering of history is also evident in local landmarks such as the Makabe Castle Ruins (a national historical site) and the site of the former Makabe Jinya (government office), which serve as vital cultural assets of the region.
The greatest joy of Makabe is the simple pleasure of walking through its historic streets. The streets near the Gojin-ya area are particularly beautiful, with traditional merchant houses standing in perfect rows. To deepen your understanding, a visit to the Makabe Denshokan (Historical Museum) is highly recommended. Here, you can view an exquisite scale model of the town and examine precious artifacts unearthed from the site of the former Makabe Jinya. The museum provides a profound look into the local way of life and the architectural craftsmanship, including the intricate stone structures and traditional gate designs that define the area.
Makabe offers a different charm in every season. In spring, the surrounding scenery adds a poetic touch to your stroll. For the best photography, visit during the bright daylight hours when the textures of the earthen walls and the details of the traditional buildings are most vivid. If you plan to visit the Historical Museum, please note its operating hours (9:00 AM to 4:30 PM). The late afternoon is a wonderful time for photography, as the long shadows cast a nostalgic, cinematic atmosphere over the historic streets. However, since the museum closes relatively early, please plan your schedule accordingly.
Beyond sightseeing, Makabe offers a deep cultural immersion. At the Makabe Denshokan, you can learn about the region's development through visual exhibits and historical documents. The area also hosts traditional events such as the 'Makabe Hina Matsuri' (Doll Festival), allowing visitors to experience local customs firsthand. Whether it is capturing the perfect photo against a backdrop of ancient architecture or simply enjoying a quiet walk through the streets, the experience is one of profound tranquility.
To fully experience the region, consider visiting the Makabe Castle Ruins, which offer a sense of the area's origins as a castle town. Local shrines, such as Goshokomaki Shrine, are also integral parts of the cultural landscape. Combining these historical sites with a walk through the preservation district will provide a multi-dimensional view of Makabe's rich heritage.
Since you will be walking through a historic district, please wear comfortable walking shoes; while many paths are paved, there are many small steps and uneven stone surfaces. As this is a residential area, please be mindful of privacy and keep noise levels low. Photography of the streets is generally permitted, but please respect the privacy of local residents and their homes. When visiting facilities like the Makabe Denshokan, check the closing days (typically Mondays) in advance. Please note that due to the historic nature of the district, some areas may have limited accessibility for wheelchairs.