Guide
The Saio Matsuri is a traditional festival held over two days during the first weekend of June in Meiwa, Mie Prefecture. The centerpiece of the event is the 'Saio Gunkō,' a grand procession that recreates the historical ritual of the Saio (an unmarried imperial princess) traveling from the capital to the Saigu Imperial Palace in Ise. Seeing people dressed in authentic Heian-period attire brings this ancient scene vividly back to life.
The festival is deeply rooted in the history of the Saigu Imperial Palace that once existed in Meiwa. The 'Saio' refers to the imperial princess who served at the Ise Grand Shrine. The modern format of the procession, based on rigorous historical research of Heian-period styles, was established during the 7th festival in 1989. It is recognized as one of the 'Three Great Saio Processions' in Japan, alongside the ceremonies in Shiga and Kyoto.
The absolute highlight is the 'Saio Gunkō' procession. You will see the Saio princess riding in a ceremonial palanquin (Nōkanori) wearing a multi-layered Jūnihitoe kimono, accompanied by ladies-in-waiting in elegant Koromo robes, court officials, and guards in traditional hunting attire (Kariginu). With approximately 120 participants parading through the historic Saigu site, the spectacle feels like a living, breathing Heian-period picture scroll.
The festival takes place every June during the first weekend. On the first day (Saturday), the festivities begin with the 'Saio Market,' featuring local specialties, and a 'Pre-festival' event including children's processions and performer introductions. The second day (Sunday) features daytime attractions and the Saio Market, followed by the sacred 'Misogi-no-gi' purification ritual and the grand Saio Gunkō procession. Please note that the event may be canceled in the event of heavy rain; checking the official status beforehand is highly recommended.
Beyond watching the procession, visitors can enjoy the 'Saio Market,' where local products and regional specialties are sold. This is a great way to experience the local culture and the festive atmosphere. The first night also features a lively pre-festival to build excitement for the main event the following day.
The festival takes place within the historic site of the former Saigu Imperial Palace. The procession route begins at Saiku Heian-no-Mori, passes through the Osono Grass Square, and heads toward the Saiku Historical Museum. The area is ideal for cultural exploration and learning about the region's history.
For the Saio Market and various food stalls, it is highly recommended to carry cash. The availability of credit cards or IC cards varies by vendor.
Official English-language support and detailed signage may be limited. It is recommended to check maps and schedules in advance.
No advance reservation is required to view the procession. However, please check official sources for updates regarding weather-related cancellations.
As the festival is held in June, please prepare for heat by bringing a hat, umbrella (parasol), and plenty of water. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended as you will be viewing the event outdoors.
Photography of the procession is permitted, but please be mindful of other spectators and avoid blocking the path of the procession.