Guide
The Saikusa Matsuri (also known as the Lily Festival) is a traditional ritual held every June at Isagawa Shrine. This historic ceremony aims to appease plagues and has preserved the form of national rituals dating back to the Asuka period (Emperor Monmu era). The centerpiece of the festival is the offering of special sacred foods decorated with Lily flowers, accompanied by the 'Uma-zake Miwa no Mai' Kagura dance. It offers a profound look into the roots of Japanese spiritual culture, characterized by prayers to nature and ancient rituals.
Isagawa Shrine has a very ancient history, with legends stating it was established in 593 (the first year of Empress Suiko's reign) by Oomiwa no Kimishiro. As one of the oldest shrines in Nara, it once received offerings of sacred goods and divine horses from the Imperial Court during the Heian period. The name 'Saikusa' is derived from 'Sai,' an ancient name for the Lily. Historical records in the Shiki-ryo (Code of Laws) also mention the festival's role in decorating sake barrels with 'Saikusa' flowers, highlighting its status as a significant national ritual. Though the tradition once faded, it was revived in 1881, carrying a heavy sense of historical weight.
The greatest highlight is the unique sacred offerings and the subsequent 'Uma-zake Miwa no Mai' dance. Pure white sake is poured into a 'Son' (a footed vessel), and cloudy sake is poured into a 'Hotogi' (a pedestal jar), both beautifully adorned with pale pink Lily flowers—a sight unique to this festival. Additionally, the Kagura dance, performed by four Miko (shrine maidens) holding 'Saikusa Lilies,' is conducted in a very solemn atmosphere. In the afternoon, the procession featuring Nanatome (seven maidens), Yuri-hime, and young boys walking through the streets of Nara is a vital and captivating element of the festival.
The Saikusa Matsuri is typically held around June 17th each year. For 2026, it is scheduled to take place from June 16th to 18th. The schedule varies by day: the Yoimiya-sai (Eve Festival) on the 16th, the Hon-sai (Main Festival) and procession on the 17th, and the Goen-sai (Closing Festival) on the 18th. The highlight of the festival is the main ceremony and procession starting around 10:30 AM on the 17th. June is the ideal time to visit as the Lily flowers are in full bloom.
This festival allows you to experience more than just observation; you can witness the very process of traditional Japanese rituals up close. The solemn Shinto rituals and Kagura dances are essential for understanding the Japanese spirit. During the procession, you can watch the parade as it winds through the streets surrounding the shrine, feeling how these historical rituals seamlessly blend into the modern landscape of Nara.
Isagawa Shrine is located in the heart of Nara City, surrounded by many historical sites. The area is closely linked to Omiwa Shrine, making it an interesting route for those tracing historical contexts. It is also within walking distance from JR Nara Station, making it easy to access from major tourist spots like Nara Park, Todai-ji Temple, and Kasuga Taisha Shrine.
When participating in a shrine festival, please note the following: