Guide
Rakusanen is a nationally designated scenic beauty located in Kanra Town, Gunma Prefecture. It is famously known as the garden that accompanied the Obata Clan residence during the early Edo period. The garden follows the 'Chisen-kaiyu-shiki' (pond-stroll) style, where visitors enjoy the scenery while walking around a central pond. A key feature is the use of 'Shakkei' (borrowed scenery), which integrates the surrounding mountains—such as Ogawa, Momiji, and Renishi—into the garden's composition, creating a profound sense of openness. Within the grounds, several teahouses like the 'Ume-no-Chaya' and 'Koshi-kake Chaya' are strategically placed, highlighting the deep connection between the garden's structure and Japanese tea culture.
The garden was established during the era of Oda Nobukatsu, who received the Obata territory in 1615 (the first year of the Genna era), a period symbolizing the transition to long-term peace. The name 'Rakusanen' is said to be derived from the Confucian Analects, which mentions that 'the wise find joy in water, and the benevolent find joy in the mountains.' It retains the distinct characteristics of a Daimyo (feudal lord) garden from the transition between the warring states period and the era of great peace. The architecture and layout reflect the structure of the original clan residence, and the site is carefully preserved as a significant cultural asset.
The most breathtaking aspect of Rakusanen is the seamless integration of the undulating terrain around the central pond with the natural landscape. As you walk through the garden, the view constantly shifts thanks to features like 'Nakajima' (middle island) and 'Tsukiyama' (artificial hills). You can also experience authentic architectural styles through the restored 'Ume-no-Chaya' teahouse and the '19-Ken Nagaya' longhouse. The 19-Ken Nagaya features an exquisite 1/50 scale diorama of the original Obata Clan residence, providing a visual understanding of the scale and structure of the historical estate.
Rakusanen offers a different face to visitors with every season. In spring, you can enjoy the blooming of mountain cherries (Yamazakura) and plum blossoms; in early summer, the landscape turns a vibrant green; autumn brings the brilliant colors of maple leaves; and winter offers a scene of quiet serenity. The scenery is particularly striking in spring and autumn when the colors of the surrounding mountains harmonize with the garden's flora. Please note that opening hours vary by season: from March to October, it is open until 17:00 (last entry 16:30), and from November to February, it is open until 16:00 (last entry 15:30).
Visitors can immerse themselves in traditional Japanese tea culture at the garden. At the 'Ryoun-tei' teahouse, matcha is served (please check seasonal availability). You can enjoy a bowl of matcha accompanied by seasonal Japanese sweets while gazing out at the garden from the tatami room. For those who find sitting on the floor difficult, low chairs (approximately 30cm high) are also available. Additionally, the diorama exhibition and video explanations provide a multi-dimensional way to learn about the historical architecture and the garden's design.
The area surrounding Rakusanen is dotted with historical sites and cultural facilities. The 'Nagaoka Kimayoshi Gallery' is nearby, offering a glimpse into local culture. Additionally, 'Michi-no-Eki Kanra' (Roadside Station) is easily accessible by car, making it a convenient spot for a break during your travels. The nature-rich environment of the area also serves as a great route for hiking and walking.
While the paths are well-maintained, some areas contain gravel or stone steps. We highly recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes. When enjoying matcha, please be aware that the service times may vary by season. For payments, please prepare cash for the entrance fee and the matcha service (500 JPY). For visitors using wheelchairs, two wheelchairs are available at the entrance, and there is an accessible entrance located next to the Middle Gate (Chumon). However, please note that movement through some gravel-covered areas may be limited.