Guide
The Sakamoto Preservation District is a historic area located on the eastern foot of the Mt. Hiei mountain range, on the western shore of Lake Biwa. Historically, it served as a vital temple town for Enryaku-ji and Hiyoshi Taisha. The most striking feature of this district is the presence of numerous "Ribō"—monastic retirement residences built for monks who had completed their training on Mt. Hiei. The landscape is further defined by the masterful stone walls constructed by the "Ano-shu" (a specialized group of stonemasons). This creates a harmonious and exquisite historical scenery where architecture, gardens, and the surrounding natural elements like streams and trees blend seamlessly.
The history of Sakamoto is deeply intertwined with the lives of the monks of Mt. Hiei. During the Edo period, it was customary for high-ranking monks who had completed their training to be granted a "Ribō" (retirement residence) at the foot of the mountain. This led to the formation of a unique culture and community. Additionally, the area was home to the "Ano-shu," a highly skilled group of stonemasons. The "Ano-shu-zumi" stone walls they built are famous for their robust yet beautiful structure, utilizing natural stones in a way that was even used for castle fortifications during the Warring States period. Today, this architectural heritage is carefully preserved as an Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings.
Visitors can explore various historical buildings and gardens scattered throughout the district. The architectural style of the Ribō residences and their accompanying gardens are unique to this region. The Ano-shu stone walls serve as the structural backbone of the streets and are a highlight for any walking tour. Historically, the area also played an economic role through copper coin casting during the Edo period. The proximity to famous shrines and temples like Hiyoshi Taisha and Saikyo-ji adds a profound sense of historical atmosphere to the area.
The Sakamoto district changes its expression with the seasons. The greenery of the gardens and the changing colors of the trees, especially during autumn, offer different charms depending on when you visit. Bright daylight is ideal for observing the intricate details of the stone walls and traditional architecture. A visit during clear weather in the spring or autumn is highly recommended to fully enjoy the natural and historical atmosphere.
The primary way to experience this area is through a leisurely stroll through the historic streets. Walking along paths lined with stone walls and passing by the Ribō residences allows you to feel the atmosphere of an ancient temple town. Many travelers combine this walk with visits to nearby major shrines and temples to gain a deeper cultural understanding of the region.
Sakamoto is surrounded by many significant historical sites. Visiting nearby Enryaku-ji, Hiyoshi Taisha, or Saikyo-ji will provide a much deeper and more comprehensive historical experience. Other areas in Otsu also offer various cultural facilities and scenic parks, expanding your travel options in Shiga.
As the area features historical streets, stone steps, and some uneven surfaces, we highly recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes. Since this is a residential and sacred area, please maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor.