Guide
The Former Ensu Kokuhoku Tokushosha Public Hall (Dai Nippon Tokushosha Daikodo) is a National Important Cultural Property located in Kakegawa City, Shizuoka Prefecture. Constructed during the Meiji era, this building is a masterpiece of Japanese-Western fusion design, characterized by its traditional Japanese tiled roof, white plaster exterior walls, and elegant Western-style rounded windows. As one of the oldest public halls in Japan, it stands as a precious cultural heritage site. The solemn appearance, created by the contrast of white walls and black tiles, offers visitors a profound sense of history.
This building was constructed in 1903 (Meiji 36) as a center for the Hotoku movement. Originally known as the "Ensu Kokuhoku Tokushosha Nogakusha Public Hall," it was officially designated as a National Important Cultural Property on June 30, 2009. The structure has been preserved through the years thanks to subsidies from Shizuoka Prefecture and Kakegawa City, as well as donations from local businesses and citizens for restoration and earthquake-proofing. For many years, it has served as a vital community hub for local meetings, lectures, and seminars, playing a key role in spreading the Hotoku spirit.
The most striking feature is its unique architectural structure. While it is a two-story wooden Japanese-style building, the interior utilizes a layout where the central space is surrounded by corridors. The first floor features a grand hall of 81 tatami mats, complete with a formal podium at the front. The second floor features a high-ceilinged, open-air structure with a distinct Western influence. The surrounding gallery allows visitors to look down into the space from a height. The exterior, with its heavy Japanese tiled roof and white plaster walls, beautifully blends traditional Japanese aesthetics with Western-inspired window designs.
The surrounding landscape features pine trees and deciduous trees, such as Ginkgo, which change colors with the seasons. The scenery is particularly beautiful in autumn (around October to November) when the foliage creates a harmonious backdrop for the historic building. During the daytime, the contrast between the white walls and the blue sky is stunning, making it an excellent spot for photography.
Visitors can learn about the history of Japan's modern architecture firsthand. By stepping inside, you can observe the vast tatami-matted space on the first floor and the airy, open structure of the second floor, gaining a deep appreciation for the architectural techniques of the era. The building continues to serve as a living cultural facility for local community gatherings.
Kakegawa City is rich in historical landmarks. This building is the second Important Cultural Property in the city after Kakegawa Castle, making it a perfect stop on a historical walking tour through the former castle town.
As there are tatami-matted areas, we recommend wearing socks and being prepared to remove your shoes before entering. Since this is a National Important Cultural Property, please maintain a quiet atmosphere and respect the site. Please follow local instructions regarding photography. Note that an entrance fee is required and must be paid in cash.