Guide
The Former Thomas House (Weathercock House) is a designated National Important Cultural Property located in the Kitano district of Kobe, Hyogo Prefecture. Built in 1904 as the residence for German merchant Gottfried Thomas, the building features a grand Neo-Baroque design. The weathercock perched on its roof has become a beloved symbol of the Kitano Ijinkan (Foreign Residence) area. The architecture is a fascinating blend of styles: a granite base, a brick first floor, and a wooden second floor with a half-timbered structure, showcasing a unique aesthetic through its varied layers.
Designed by German architect Georg de La Lande, the house blends heavy German-style design with the elegance of the Jugendstil (Art Nouveau) movement. While there are various theories regarding its exact construction timeline, it is recorded as completed in 1904. The Thomas family lived in this residence, which also carries a poignant historical weight, as the outbreak of World War I made returning to Germany difficult for many residents. Over the years, the building served various purposes, including as a dormitory for students at the Kobe Chinese School. Designated as a National Important Cultural Property in 1978, it is now carefully preserved as a vital piece of Kobe's cultural heritage.
The most iconic features are the rooftop weathercock and the imposing brick exterior. Inside, the house is a living museum; visitors can see Western furniture, photographs of the Thomas family, and antique Western dolls that recreate the atmosphere of the era. The first floor includes a central hall, a living room with an alcove, a study, and a dining room, while the second floor features bedrooms and a balcony. A mysterious small room with a locked door in the attic adds an extra layer of architectural intrigue for curious visitors.
To fully appreciate the textures of the brickwork, the delicate wooden decorations, and the silhouette of the weathercock, we recommend visiting during bright daylight hours. While the architectural beauty can be enjoyed in any season, viewing the mansion amidst the gentle light of the Kitano neighborhood provides a particularly serene experience. Please note that due to ongoing seismic retrofitting work, the opening schedule may change; it is highly recommended to check the latest status before your visit.
Through the displays of period-accurate furniture and photographs, visitors can learn how Western culture became integrated into Japanese society during the Meiji and Taisho eras. You can feel the lifestyle of the German merchants through these antique items. Additionally, a stroll through the surrounding Ijinkan area allows you to immerse yourself in the international history of Kobe.
The Weathercock House sits at the heart of Kobe's historic "Ijinkan District." The area is dotted with other Western-style mansions such as the "Former Sharp House,