Guide
The Old Moji Customs House is a historic red-brick building located in the Moji Port Retro district of Kitakyushu, Fukuoka. The history of the customs house began in 1909, and the current structure was completed in 1912. Today, it serves as a cultural symbol that preserves the legacy of its time as a major trading hub. Visitors can admire the grand architectural beauty, characterized by its heavy red-brick exterior and spacious, elegant interior.
Moji flourished as a vital port town that supported Japan's modernization from the Meiji to the early Showa eras. In 1889, it was designated as a special export port for commodities like coal, establishing its status as a major international trading hub. During the Taisho era, Moji was considered one of Japan's three major ports alongside Kobe and Yokohama. This era saw a flourishing culture of commerce, with many high-end restaurants and inns lining the shores. The Old Moji Customs House stands as a testament to this golden age. As the port's functions shifted after the war, the area was revitalized as the 'Moji Port Retro' district, preserving its historical value for future generations.
The building offers several areas to experience history firsthand. The 1st floor features a high-ceilinged, open entrance hall that creates a grand atmosphere. The permanent 'Moji Customs Public Relations Exhibition Room' displays precious documents and artifacts related to customs operations, including the history of smuggling. On the same floor, you can relax at the cafe 'Morn de Retro,' enjoying a break in a historic setting. The 2nd floor houses an observation deck where you can watch ships passing through the Kanmon Straits and observe the unique movement of the nearby drawbridge.
The building's architectural beauty can be enjoyed year-round. Spring and autumn are particularly pleasant for exploring the surrounding Moji Port Retro district. During the day, the natural light streaming into the entrance hall and exhibition rooms makes it an ideal time to observe the fine historical details. In the evening, the building takes on a nostalgic and emotional atmosphere, especially when paired with the illuminated retro streetscapes of the surrounding area.
Beyond simple sightseeing, the Old Moji Customs House offers a multi-faceted experience. You can deepen your understanding of Japan's maritime history through the exhibition room. From the 2nd-floor observation deck, you can enjoy the dynamic scenery of the Kanmon Straits, watching the ebb and flow of maritime traffic. Additionally, the cafe 'Morn de Retro' provides a perfect space to enjoy a leisurely tea time amidst historic architecture, blending the charm of the past with modern relaxation.
The building is centrally located within the Moji Port Retro district. Nearby, you can find other historic structures such as the Old Moji Mitsui Club and the Old Osaka Shosen. The Kyushu Railway History Museum and the Kanmon Strait Museum are also within walking distance, making this an excellent route for travelers interested in maritime and railway history. Don't forget to try the local specialty, 'Yaki Curry,' at the nearby shops.
To ensure a comfortable and respectful visit to this historic site, please note the following: