Guide
The Old Hakodate Nishi Police Station (currently utilized as the Hakodate Marine Research Institute) is a significant architectural landmark that symbolizes the history of Hakodate. Built in 1926 (the 15th year of the Taisho era) as a maritime police station, the building is located in the scenic Hakodate Bay area and possesses a unique, nostalgic atmosphere. Although the structure underwent demolition in 2006, it was meticulously reconstructed to faithfully replicate its original appearance, preserving its historical essence. While it now functions as a facility for marine and fisheries research, its striking presence continues to captivate visitors.
The history of this site dates back to the location of a former customs office (Unjo-sho) during the era of Japan's opening to the world. In 1926, it was constructed as a maritime police station and served as the Hakodate Nishi Police Station for many years until 1984. Following its service as a police station, the city of Hakodate took over the building to preserve and utilize it as a historical asset. The exterior was specifically restored in 2007 to match its original design. This makes the building more than just an old structure; it is a living testament to the modernization and the safety of the Hakodate region.
The greatest draw is the architectural design that preserves the atmosphere of the early Taisho and Showa eras. In particular, the staircases made of Japanese ash (Tamo) wood, which were used during the police station era, are highly impressive as they retain the original texture and feel of the time. The clever way the stairs were repositioned during reconstruction shows a deep respect for heritage. Additionally, the restored exterior creates a unique landscape where the exotic charm of the Hakodate Bay area meets Japanese modern architecture, making it a highly photogenic spot for those walking through the city.
Located in the Hakodate Bay area, the building can be enjoyed alongside the surrounding coastal scenery. Since the building functions as a research facility, visiting during bright daylight hours is recommended to clearly observe the fine details of the restored exterior and the rich texture of the historic wooden staircases. It is a wonderful way to experience historic architecture regardless of the season.
Visitors can experience Japanese modern history through the simple act of observing this architectural gem. The atmosphere is so highly regarded that the site has been used as a filming location for movies and television dramas. Taking the time to observe the architectural details and reflecting on the building's former life as a police station offers a more intellectual and profound experience than typical sightseeing.
The building is situated in the Hakodate Bay area, which is dotted with various historic buildings and retro streetscapes. We recommend including this site as a stop on a walking tour of the area. With many other historical spots nearby, you can enjoy the multifaceted charm of Hakodate alongside the beautiful seaside views.
When visiting the interior, please act with respect for the historical site. While there is no specific dress code, we recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes to navigate the historic stairs and structure safely.