Guide
Fuyushi Wetland is an area characterized by its rich natural environment located in Kaho City, Akita Prefecture. This wetland possesses a precious ecosystem related to the Ministry of the Environment's "500 Important Wetlands in Japan" and is registered as a geological site within the Mt. Chokai/Tobishima Geopark. Its most striking feature is the unique, uneven terrain formed by a "rock avalanche" resulting from a massive collapse of Mt. Chokai approximately 2,500 years ago. This geological formation creates a landscape of immense academic and scenic value.
This area is not just a natural landscape; it is a place where traditional "Satoyama management" by local residents is still very much alive. To maintain the grassland environment, periodic "controlled burning" (noyaki) is practiced. These grasslands, nurtured by the fire, provide a habitat for diverse flora and fauna, preserved through the continuous efforts of the local community. Historically, these lands provided essential resources such as materials for thatched roofs and livestock fodder. Today, the area is recognized as one of the "100 Grassland Satoyama Landscapes to Preserve for the Future," highlighting the vital connection between humans and nature.
The scenery of Fuyushi Wetland is a tapestry woven by geological formations, plant life, and human activity. The vast grasslands spanning approximately 260 hectares and the landscapes shaped by controlled burning are unique to this region. The undulating terrain offers significant academic appeal as a Geopark site. Additionally, during certain seasons, the area opens as a "Warabi-en" (bracken garden), allowing visitors to observe nature closely under the meticulous management of local residents.
The expression of the wetland changes dramatically with the seasons. In early spring, the controlled burning takes place, followed by the seasonal harvest of bracken, allowing visitors to feel the rhythm of agricultural life. For instance, from late May to June, you may see people visiting for bracken harvesting. You can enjoy the changing appearance of plants and the unique wetland scenery throughout the year. We recommend checking the current status of the area and seasonal activities (such as the timing of controlled burning) before your visit.
The primary experiences here are nature observation and learning about the Geopark's geological formations. You can enjoy walks that allow you to feel the pulse of nature or field studies to learn about the origin of the terrain. During the "Warabi-en" season, you can even experience the local culture through bracken harvesting. Please note that as these activities are based on local community-led initiatives, it is important to check the timing and rules in advance.
Various other geological sites of the Mt. Chakai/Tobishima Geopark are scattered nearby. For example, at "Fukuda no Izumi," where spring water emerges from a 50m cliff, you can observe the columnar jointing of Mt. Chokai's lava and enjoy the refreshing water, which stays around 12°C year-round. The "Tsukujima" area, with its unique landscape of many small hills nestled within rice paddies, is another important spot for understanding the dynamic topography of this region.
As you will be walking through a natural environment, please wear comfortable clothing and sturdy walking shoes. When walking through wetlands or grasslands, please be mindful of your environmental impact and avoid picking plants. As this is also a living area for local residents, please respect their privacy and follow local etiquette.