
Guide
Nagahama Railway Square is a specialized railway museum located in Nagahama City, Shiga Prefecture. The facility is a unique complex consisting of three main elements: the former Nagahama Station building, the Nagahama Railway Culture Museum, and the Hokuriku Line Electrification Memorial Museum. It is a place where visitors can learn about the history, technology, and the deep connection between railways and the local community through authentic exhibits and historical documents.
The facility preserves architectural structures and rolling stock that played vital roles in Japan's railway history. The former Nagahama Station building is a historic structure that once served as a central hub for regional transportation. Additionally, the museum showcases the technological evolution leading up to the electrification of the Hokuriku Line, illustrating how the railway contributed to the modernization and development of the region. These exhibits serve as precious cultural heritage that tells the story of Japan's industrial progress.

The museum offers a wide variety of engaging exhibits. First, the former Nagahama Station building allows you to experience the authentic atmosphere of a bygone era. At the Hokuriku Line Electrification Memorial Museum, you can see impressive full-scale vehicles, including the ED70 electric locomotive and the D51 steam locomotive. Furthermore, the Nagahama Railway Culture Museum features intricate model trains and historical documents, providing a visual journey through the evolution of rail transport. The collection also includes technical displays such as railway switches and points to explain the mechanics of the tracks.
The facility is open from 9:30 AM to 5:00 PM. Visiting during the bright daylight hours is highly recommended, as it allows you to observe the fine details of the locomotives and the architectural nuances of the station building more clearly. Since the museum is an indoor facility, you can enjoy the exhibits comfortably regardless of the weather or season. Please note that the last entry is at 4:30 PM, so we recommend arriving with plenty of time to spare.

Visitors can learn about the mechanics and evolution of trains through direct observation of the displayed vehicles and historical materials. Seeing actual steam locomotives and electric locomotives up close is a profound experience not just for rail enthusiasts, but also for anyone interested in history and engineering. The model train displays also offer a fascinating way to understand railway operation systems and the landscapes they traverse.
Nagahama City is home to many other historical sites. After your visit to the museum, consider exploring nearby landmarks such as Nagahama Port, the Narita Art Museum, the Nagahama Castle ruins, Keunkan, or the Nagahama Cultural Arts Center. Combining a visit to the museum with a stroll through these areas will deepen your appreciation for the historical atmosphere and culture of the Nagahama region.
As you will be walking around the station building and viewing large-scale vehicles, we recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes. The facility is family-friendly and equipped with amenities such as nursing rooms and multi-purpose toilets. If you are arriving by car, please use the adjacent paid parking lots.