Guide
Mitai is a historic port town located on Osaki-shima Island in Toyo-cho, Kure City, Hiroshima Prefecture. In 1994, it was designated as a "Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings." Historically, it served as a vital hub for the Seto Inland Sea, acting as a waiting port for ships to wait for favorable winds or tides (known as 'machi-kaze' and 'machi-shio'). This made it a crucial stop for Kitamaebune merchant ships and vessels from various feudal domains. The landscape—characterized by land reclamation traces, a network of narrow alleys, and a mix of merchant houses, tea houses, ship lodgings, shrines, and temples—offers a sensation of stepping back in time to the Edo period.
The history of Mitai began to take shape in the mid-17th century. It developed as a strategic point for ships to wait out storms or changes in the tide. By the 18th century, with the establishment of the Westward Route connecting the Sea of Japan to Osaka, it became a bustling port frequented by Kitamaebune merchant ships. During the Bunsei era, it was so prosperous that it was often called the "Number One Port in China (the region)". The area also saw significant cultural maturity, particularly in the art of Haikai (haiku poetry), which was so prominent that local poets were known as the "Mitai Renju." The presence of historical tea houses, such as the former Wakohshiya, adds layers to the rich cultural tapestry of this region.
The entire streetscape functions like an open-air museum. Notable sights include merchant houses showcasing Edo-period architectural styles and the "Tomita-tei," famous for its beautiful 'namako' (lattice) walls from the Meiji era. You can also see well-preserved civil engineering structures like stone bridges, high stone lanterns, stone embankments, and 'gangi' (stone steps to the sea), which provide a tangible connection to life in a former port town. Other significant spots include the Kaneko Residence (site of the Mitai Treaty), Manpuji Temple with its Sengoku-period stone walls, and the "Otome-za," a restored former cinema.
While Mitai is beautiful year-round, it is most enchanting on clear, calm days when you can feel the gentle breeze of the Seto Inland Sea. Walking through the streets during daylight hours allows you to fully appreciate the architecture, while the atmosphere becomes even more nostalgic and atmospheric at dusk. The changing scenery through different seasons offers a unique way to experience the historical streets.
The greatest way to enjoy Mitai is through a leisurely stroll. Exploring the labyrinth-like alleys to discover hidden merchant houses and quaint buildings feels like a treasure hunt. To gain a deeper understanding of the local history and the daily lives of past residents, we highly recommend hiring a local guide. Walking through the shrines and temples while learning about traditional Japanese spatial design provides a truly luxurious and educational experience.
Located within the Seto Inland Sea National Park, Mitai is surrounded by beautiful seas and islands. The entire Osaki-shima Island is enveloped in nature, and taking a cruise around the nearby islands and coastlines is an excellent way to deepen your appreciation of the region. It is easily accessible from mainland Hiroshima and Kure City as part of an island-hopping itinerary.
Cash is highly recommended. While some larger facilities may accept cards, many small shops and historical sites in the district are cash-only. Please carry enough Japanese Yen for your visit.
English-speaking support at the information center (Mitai Rest Area) may be limited. It is helpful to prepare your questions or maps in advance.
If you wish to use the Toyo-cho sightseeing guide, advanced reservations are required (ideally at least one week in advance). Please contact the Mitai Rest Area (0823-67-2278) for details.
The streets feature many stone paths, stairs, and uneven surfaces. We strongly recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes (such as sneakers). You may also want to bring a hat, sunshade, and water to stay comfortable.
Photography of the streets and architecture is generally permitted. However, please be respectful and avoid taking photos of private residences or entering private spaces without permission.
As a preserved historical district, the area contains many narrow alleys, stone bridges, and steps. Please be aware that certain areas may be difficult to navigate with a wheelchair. We recommend checking your route in advance.
This is a living community. Please treat the historical buildings, stone walls, and shrines with respect. When walking through narrow alleys, please be mindful of local residents and other pedestrians.