Guide
The Mino Traditional Buildings Preservation District, located in Mino City, Gifu Prefecture, is a historic cityscape that has endured since the Edo period. Known as the 'Udatsu-no-agaru Machinami' (The Town of Rising Udatsu), it is officially designated as an Important Preservation District for Groups of Traditional Buildings. The most striking feature of this area is the 'Udatsu'—fireproof walls built on both sides of the roof. While originally designed for the practical purpose of preventing fire spread, during the Edo period, merchants competed to install more elaborate and decorative Udatsu as a symbol of wealth and social status. Today, you can walk through a beautifully preserved landscape where these various shapes and decorations still stand tall.
The history of this region dates back to the early Edo period. Following the Battle of Sekigahara, the foundation of the town was laid by Kanamori Nagachika. The area later flourished as a major production center for Mino Washi (traditional Japanese paper), attracting many wealthy merchants. This prosperity led to the development of the 'Udatsu' architectural style. In 1999, the area was designated as an Important Preservation District, and in 2004, it received the 'Beautiful Town Award' from the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism. Thanks to efforts to move utility lines underground, the historic scenery remains remarkably intact and well-preserved to this day.
The area is dotted with buildings of high historical value. A representative site is the Kosaka Family Residence, an old sake brewery from the early An ever era and a National Important Cultural Property, known for its distinctive 'Mukuri' (convex) roof. Another must-see is the Former Imai Family Residence (Mino Historical Museum), the largest merchant house from the mid-Edo period, where you can observe the oldest styles of Udatsu and experience the 'Suikinkutsu' (water chime), selected as one of Japan's Hundred Soundscapes. The area also features various galleries showcasing the culture of Mino Washi paper and diverse architectural styles that offer a unique look into Japan's past.
The streets are open 24 hours a day, allowing for strolls at any time. The scenery changes beautifully with the seasons; spring and autumn are particularly lovely when the historic buildings harmonize with the surrounding nature. At night, the atmosphere is magical, as streetlights are designed to be attached directly to the buildings, creating a quiet, nostalgic ambiance. Daytime is ideal for observing the intricate details of the 'Udatsu' walls, the roof tiles, and the craftsmanship of the architecture.
Beyond sightseeing, you can immerse yourself in local traditions. There are shops where you can experience the culture of Mino Washi paper, and the 'Mino Washi Akari Art Museum' showcases stunning light art using traditional paper. Many historic buildings now serve as galleries or exhibition spaces where you can learn about local history and crafts. Taking photographs against the backdrop of traditional architecture is a wonderful way to capture your memories of this unique place.
Around Mino City, there are many other historical spots and shops selling local specialties. You can also easily access the Gifu area via the Nagaragawa Railway. Planning a route that includes these historical landmarks will make your journey through Gifu's rich cultural heritage even more fulfilling.