Guide
Located on the slopes of Mount Nagara southwest of Lake Biwa in Otsu City, Shiga, Miidera is officially known as Onjo-ji. It serves as the head temple of the Tendai Jimon sect. Throughout its 1,200-year history, the temple has endured numerous hardships, including fires caused by the Genpei War and the Nanboku-cho conflicts. Because it has been rebuilt and revived time and again, it is affectionately known as the 'Phoenix Temple' for its resilience.
The history of Miidera is incredibly ancient. Having faced many periods of destruction, the temple is recognized for its indomitable spirit. An interesting legend surrounds its name: the 'Akai' well, which contains sacred water used for offerings. It is said that the name 'Miidera' (Three Wells Temple) comes from the legend that the sacred spring was used for the ritual baths of three emperors: Tenji, Tenmu, and Jito.
Visitors can explore many precious architectural structures and cultural assets. A primary highlight is the Main Hall (Hondo), a National Treasure representing the architectural styles of the Momoyama period. Inside, various deities such as Enku-butsu, Sonsei-o, and Fudo Myoo are enshrined.
Another significant site is the Kojoyuin Kyakuden, a National Treasure built in 1601. This structure is a representative example of the 'Shoin-zukuri' style, reflecting the formal reception etiquette of the era. Additionally, the Kankogakuin, founded in 1239, holds a history as a center of learning known as a 'hall of great scholars' in the Tendai tradition.
Miidera offers a different face with every season. The temple is particularly stunning during the spring cherry blossom season and the autumn foliage season, when the vast grounds are bathed in vibrant colors. Visiting during daylight hours (9:00 AM to 4:30 PM) is recommended to fully appreciate the intricate details of the temple architecture.
You can participate in a pilgrimage to the Kannon-do, the 14th station of the Saigoku Kannon Pilgrimage. Other activities include trying the famous 'Kane-mikuji' (bell fortune) or relaxing at a tea house within the grounds. Miidera has long been a site of devotion to Kannon, offering a profound connection to Japanese spiritual culture.
Miidera sits on the slopes of Mount Nagara, part of the mountain range near the western shore of Lake Biwa. The area is rich in nature, and you can enjoy the scenery of the Lake Biwa Canal while exploring. The temple is easily accessible via public transport, located within walking distance of Miidera Station on the Keihan Ishiyama Sakamoto Line.
