Guide
Mibu no Hanadaue is a traditional agricultural ritual held annually on the first Sunday of June in Mibu, Kitahiroshima, Hiroshima Prefecture. This event is not only designated as an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property of Japan but is also registered on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, recognized globally for its profound cultural value.
The name "Hanadaue" (Flower Rice Planting) comes from its brilliant and colorful appearance. Oxen are adorned with elaborate flower-decorated saddles, and the women (Saotome) performing the rice planting wear vibrant traditional clothing with red sashes and waist wraps. Set against the backdrop of early summer's lush greenery, the scene is as beautiful and vivid as a traditional Japanese picture scroll. As one of the largest scale "Hanadaue" events remaining in Western Japan, it is a symbolic event that connects local faith with agricultural culture.
The history of this ritual is deeply rooted in the traditional rice-planting customs of Western Japan. Since ancient times, musicians have played instruments such as the large and small drums (Taiko), flutes, and hand cymbals (Teuchi-gane) to the rhythm of the workers' movements. This was done to increase efficiency and to offer thanks to the deities. Specifically, the ritual serves to pray for health and a bountiful harvest by honoring the deity of the rice fields (Sanbai). The wisdom of turning heavy labor into a joyful, communal activity through music and dance is condensed within this beautiful ceremony. Today, the traditions are preserved and passed down by two groups: the Kawatoh Dengakudan and the Mibu Dengakudan.
The greatest charm of Mibu no Hanadaue lies in its "dynamic traditional culture" that engages both sight and sound:
Since the event is held on the first Sunday of June, the season is early summer. The landscape is particularly beautiful when the rice paddies are freshly filled with water, reflecting the sky and the colorful traditional costumes. The event progresses through a series of rituals, moving from a lively morning atmosphere to a more soulful and emotional tone as the ceremony continues.