Hekirichi Bastion Fort of Matsumae Clan

Overview & Highlights

The Hekirichi Bastion Fort of the Matsumae Clan (Hekirichi Jinya) is a historic site located in Nozaki, Hokuto City, Hokkaido. It is renowned for being a highly distinctive fortification that adopted the star fort (bastion) design based on European military theories of the 19th century. This site serves as a crucial piece of evidence showing the evolution of Japanese fortification technology. Today, it is maintained as a historical park, where visitors can walk through a vast landscape that still retains the traces of its original defensive structures.

Historical & Cultural Background

The area was originally called "Hekirichi," derived from the Ainu word "peker-pet," meaning "beautiful or bright river." During the turbulent end of the Edo period, specifically during the Battle of Hakodate, this site faced the waves of history. Records indicate that in 1868, during the conflict involving the retreating forces of the Shogunate, the garrison abandoned the fort and it was burned down after the troops moved to reinforce Goryokaku. In the Meiji era, the land became the property of the wealthy Iwafune family. In 1965, the main star fort site and parts of the outer fortifications were officially designated as a National Historic Site.

Key Attractions

The most striking feature is the star-shaped bastion structure. The vast grounds still reveal how the terrain was utilized according to the military theories of the time. The designated historical area covers a total of 104,206 square meters, including the main star fort (43,400 m²) and the rear gunpowder magazine site (2,213 m²). By walking through the park and observing the topography, visitors can visually grasp the layout and strategic placement of this historical defensive stronghold.

Seasonal Recommendations

You can enjoy the changing scenery of the four seasons alongside the historical landscape. In spring, the cherry blossom trees—planted by former owners of the land—add a beautiful touch to the view. The expansive park is perfect for a leisurely stroll regardless of the season. We recommend visiting during daylight hours to easily observe the terrain and the intricate details of the historical ruins.

Activities

The primary activity here is a peaceful walk through the historical ruins. As you wander through the well-maintained park, you can trace the layout of the star fort and the defensive systems that utilized the natural landscape. It is an excellent place for those interested in historical research or anyone wishing to connect with the history of Japan's northern defense systems.

Surrounding Area

The area around Hokuto City is dotted with spots that showcase the history of Hokkaido's development. The site is easily accessible from the Hakodate area, making it a perfect addition to a historical sightseeing itinerary. Local museums nearby also offer deeper insights into the regional history.

Essentials for Visitors

Because the site is a vast historical park with natural terrain, we highly recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes.

• Payment: No fees are required to enter the park (it is an open public space).
• English Support: Please check the signage on-site for available English information.
• Reservations: No prior reservation is required.
• Photography: Photography is generally permitted; please be respectful of the site.
• Clothing: Comfortable clothing and sneakers are recommended for walking on uneven ground.
• Accessibility: As a historical site, the terrain includes uneven surfaces and slopes. Please watch your step.