Guide
Matsumae Castle (Matsumae Park) is a vast, historic park located in Matsumae Town, Hokkaido. It is uniquely distinguished as the only site in Hokkaido to feature a traditional Japanese-style castle structure. Within its 213,500 square meter grounds, visitors can explore historical stone walls and the Honmaru Gate, offering a deep sense of Japanese history. The park is a renowned cherry blossom destination, selected as one of Japan's top 100 cherry blossom spots, with approximately 10,000 trees across 250 varieties blooming in spring. Notable highlights include the 'Three Great Famous Trees of Matsumae': the Ketsumyaku-zakura (Bloodline Cherry) at Kozen-ji Temple, estimated to be over 300 years old, the Ezo-kasumi-zakura at Ryun-in Temple, and the Meoto-zakura (Married Couple Cherries) at Tenjin-zaka Gate.
Construction of Matsumae Castle was completed in 1854 (the first year of the Ansei era) to strengthen coastal defenses. It represents one of the final eras of Japanese-style castle construction. While the castle was once designated as a National Treasure, the main keep was destroyed by fire in 1949; the current structure was rebuilt in 1961. The area also holds significant historical weight as a site of the Battle of Hakodate during the Boshin War, where the former Shogunate forces led by Hijikata Toshizo fought. Today, the site preserves precious historical remains, including the Honmaru Gate (a designated national monument), stone walls, earthen ramparts, and moats.
The park offers a harmonious blend of historical architecture and natural beauty. The Honmaru Gate, a designated Important Cultural Property, provides a glimpse into the castle's original grandeur. The 'Sakura Mimon-en' (Cherry Blossom Sample Garden) serves as a living encyclopedia, where you can observe a wide variety of species ranging from early-blooming to late-blooming varieties. Additionally, visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of the Tsugaru Strait from the 'Dai-ni Koen' (Second Park) area. The entire grounds evoke the atmosphere of an old castle town, filled with historical charm.
The most recommended time to visit is April. During this month, the park is blanketed in a sea of blossoms. Because of the diverse species, you can enjoy the cherry blossom season for an extended period, from early April to late May. The sight of the 300-year-old Ketsumyaku-zakura is particularly spectacular during its peak. For the best photography, visit during bright daylight hours to capture the striking contrast between the white/pink blossoms and the dark tones of the castle architecture.
Visitors can enjoy a relaxing stroll through the expansive grounds, experiencing Japanese history and nature simultaneously. During the peak season, the Sakura Museum may open its doors to provide deeper insight into the history of cherry blossoms. The park is also designed to be accessible, with wheelchair-friendly restrooms available for families and travelers with disabilities. Walking through the site with the historical castle ruins as a backdrop is a quintessential Matsumae experience.
Around the park, you can explore the historic Matsumae Clan Residences and the 'Teramachi' (Temple Town) area, which preserves the atmosphere of the Edo period. Visiting these areas together provides a deeper understanding of the historical social structures of the region. Additionally, the nearby 'Michi-no-Eki Kitamaebune Matsumae' offers local specialties and historical information.
Since the park is very large, we highly recommend wearing comfortable walking shoes. As temperatures can fluctuate depending on the season, bringing a light jacket or wrap is a good idea. Please note that cash may be required for parking fees. As this is a public historical site, please observe local etiquette by not disturbing the plants and taking your trash with you when you leave.