Guide
The Former Okuniya Residence is a large-scale residence designated as a National Important Cultural Property, located in Wake Town, Wake District, Okayama Prefecture. It is famously known as the estate of the Okuniya family, who amassed great wealth through the sake brewing industry during the mid-Edo period. This site is a precious relic that preserves the lifestyle of wealthy landowners and the history of a family that contributed significantly to the local community. A standout feature is the main building with its unique roof structure, the luxurious Kura-Zashiki (storehouse-style parlor) designed to welcome high-ranking guests, and the well-preserved estate grounds including earthen walls, stone walls, and a pond.
The history of this residence dates back to the 10th year of the Horeki era (1760) during the Edo period. The Omori family (later the Okuniya family) originally operated in the transport business before finding great success in sake brewing. The successive heads of the family were not merely landowners; they played vital roles in local culture and social welfare, such as making donations to the Okayama Domain, constructing bridges, and providing relief to the poor. The historical value is further enhanced by the fact that the age of the building components can be clearly identified through ink inscriptions found on the structures. During the late Edo period, the family held a central role in the community as high-ranking local leaders.
The most striking structural feature is the roof of the main building. It employs a rare and unique style called 'Hikiyuki Irimoya-zukuri,' where two thatched hip-and-gable roofs are joined by a perpendicular gable roof. Another highlight is the 'Kura-Zashiki' located on the west side of the main house. This area includes a 'Gonari-no-ma' (Grand Reception Room) with an exceptionally wide alcove (tokonoma), once used to host prestigious guests such as feudal lords or high-ranking officials. The sliding doors (fusama) are adorned with elegant paintings of cranes and turtles by renowned literati, reflecting the high level of culture at the time. The estate also features a harmonious landscape of storehouses, wells, high earthen walls, and a pond that served as a water moat to protect the residence.
Due to the aging of the structure, the residence is not open for regular daily viewing. Public access is typically limited to specific events held about once a year. When these events occur, you can enjoy the beautiful seasonal scenery, but your visit must be timed with these announced periods. It is highly recommended to check the official website of the Wake Town History and Folklore Museum or similar local resources for the most up-to-date information on public viewing dates and times.
While general sightseeing is restricted, there is a system in place for groups of five or more people to visit. To request a tour, you must apply at least one week in advance through designated contact points, such as the Saesta Learning Center or the Wake Town History and Folklore Museum. This provides a rare opportunity to experience the architectural styles of the Edo period and the sophisticated culture of 'omotenashi' (hospitality) through a real-life historical setting.
The area around Wake Town is dotted with various historical museums and cultural heritage sites. To gain a deeper understanding of the region, it is common to visit the Wake Town History and Folklore Museum alongside the Former Okuniya Residence. You can also incorporate this site into a larger historical exploration route through the Okayama prefecture.
The building is an extremely old and precious cultural asset. Please be very careful when walking near the structures and act with caution to avoid any physical impact on the building. Since regular access is limited, always confirm the schedule via phone or the official website before traveling. As payment methods at local events may be limited, we recommend bringing cash. Please note that detailed English-language guidance may be limited, so it is helpful to research the site's history in advance.