Guide
The Former Ariji Family Residence, also known as "Houjin-no-Ie," is a designated Important Cultural Property located in Mogami Town, Mogami District, Yamagata Prefecture. This residence is a remarkable example of early Edo-period architectural styles. Beyond being a simple residence, it historically served as a hub for village leaders (Shoya) and wholesalers, and even functioned as a lodging for travelers along the highway. The structure is a massive thatched-roof building with a length of approximately 25 meters, providing a visual understanding of the social roles and lifestyles of that era.
The history of this residence dates back to the early Edo period. The area was once a location where officials (Houjin) who protected the borders between the Sendai and Shinjo domains resided, giving the house its name, "Houjin-no-Ie" (The House of the Border Official). Additionally, as this region was a prominent horse-breeding area, a culture centered around the care of horses was deeply rooted here.
A significant historical connection is the residence's link to the great haiku poet Matsuo Basho. In 1689, during his travels with his disciple Soraishi, Basho stayed at this location. Due to bad weather, he was forced to stay for three days and two nights. It is said that during this time, he composed the famous verse: "Fleas and lice, horse urine, by my pillow" (Nomoshibari Uma no unori Makuramoto), which vividly describes the close proximity of humans and horses in the living environment of that time.
The most striking feature is the sheer scale and structure of the building. With a floor area of approximately 269 square meters (about 81 tsubo), it serves as a precious resource for studying early Edo-period construction techniques. The interior features five distinct rooms, including a traditional alcove (Tokonoma) and "Irizashiki," along with an inner courtyard and stable (Uma-ya).
The layout specifically reflects a time when humans and horses lived in close proximity, a testament to the area's history as a horse-breeding center. Having undergone meticulous reconstruction and restoration, the building faithfully preserves its original style, allowing visitors to observe the intricate details of a large-scale Edo-period farmhouse.
The facility is open to the public from April to November (or early November). The summer and autumn months are ideal for observing the historical structure and the surrounding natural landscape. Please note that the site is closed during the winter season (December to March), so please check the schedule before visiting. Visiting during daylight hours allows for the best view of the thatched roof textures, the heavy beams, and the interior craftsmanship.
Visitors can learn about the functions of an Edo-period village leader's residence and its role as a traveler's inn through its actual architectural layout. You can observe how the space was organized to accommodate both people and horses, reflecting the historical context mentioned in classical literature. The reconstructed structure also provides a deep understanding of how historical buildings are preserved and maintained.
The residence is located in Mogami Town, Mogami District, Yamagata Prefecture. The surrounding area is characterized by beautiful historical landscapes and natural scenery. We recommend planning your transportation and route in advance, as the area is somewhat rural.